Kev kho mob yees siv yog tsim kev sib txuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tshiab. Cephalosporins ntawm tiam 5th hnub no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj, uas tau muab kev saib xyuas zoo hauv lub zej zog kho mob, uas tau txais kev kho cov kab mob yooj yim mus rau cov tshuaj antimicrobial.
Antibiotics ntawm pawg neeg ntawm cephalosporins
Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj penicillin ntxov ua ntej, cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau tshaj tawm los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Cephalosporins tsis poob lawv cov teebmeem ntawm cov kab mob, tsis hais lawv hom (gram-positive lossis gram-negative). Lawv txawj tiv thaiv kab mob coccal, cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob 1-3 tiam sis tsis zoo heev rau enterococci, thaum lub sij hawm niaj hnub cephalosporins tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov kab mob xws li microbes, nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub cell membrane tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Nws kuj yog tsim nyog saib xyuas tias, txawm tias lub siab muaj tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob pathological, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau piav qhia muaj cov nyhuv me me rau hauv nruab nrog cev, tib neeg lub cev.
Cephalosporins, vim muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev nqis tes ua, yog siv rau cov kev kho mob xws li:
- mob ntev thiab mob cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv;
- cov kab mob kis tau thaum muaj kev sib deev tsis tiv thaiv;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary, raum;
- pathology ntawm cov pob qij txha, pob txha nrog ib tus txheej txheem inflammatory;
- Dermatological mob nrog tus tsim ntawm furuncles, suppuration, trophic ulcers;
- ntshav qab zib ;
- gangrenous qhov txhab;
- cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws loj, bronchi thiab lub ntsws.
Raws li txoj cai, tus cim tshiab ntawm cephalosporins xav tias ntev dua kev kho mob, uas yog txog 7, tab sis tsis tshaj 10 hnub. Xws li ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm yuav ua kom tiav qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, tabsis tsis ua rau cov kev mob qog, kev raug mob, lossis kev tivthaiv kabmob.
Cephalosporins 5 tiam hauv ampoules rau infusions
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tso cai thiab pom zoo rau pawg soj ntsuam yog Zefter, uas yog tsim los hauv Belgium. Active feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog medocaryl ceftobiprol.
Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj antimicrobial tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob staphylococci thiab streptococci , resistant to cephalosporins thaum ntxov, nrog rau penicillin preparations. Ntxiv mus, ceftobiprol yog tiv thaiv kev gram-positive thiab gram-tsis zoo aerobes. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias txoj kev ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm mutagenic tsis tshua muaj thaum siv tshuaj, feem ntau cov kab mob tsis hloov kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub Zefter muaj qhov peev xwm tsawg tshaj plaws
Cetofibiprol yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov npaj rau dilution nrog piam thaj, lidocaine los yog dej distilled nyob rau hauv tus nqi 500 ml rau intravenous infusions (droppers). Tsuas yog cov cephalosporins ntawm tiam 5th tsis tsim cov ntsiav tshuaj, vim tias txoj kev tswj hwm tshuaj no tsis tau txais kev phom sij thiab kev kho kom zoo.