Qhov feem ntau nyuaj kho yog cov tsiaj nyeg cov kab mob nrog noob mutations. Xws li pathologies xws li cystic fibrosis, uas muaj qhov dav dav thiab ib qhov kev kawm mus ntev. Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no, lawv raug cais nyob rau hauv raws li cov cheeb tsam thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub yeej ntawm lub nruab nrog cev.
Qhov cystic fibrosis lossis cystic fibrosis yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob piav qhia yog kev hloov ntawm CFTR noob rau kev nqus ntawm cov ntsev. Vim nws txoj kev hloov pauv, kev tso pa tawm zis qe ntshauv, uas yog ua los ntawm ntau lub qog hauv lub cev. Vim ntau ntus ntawm ntsev rau hauv lub hlwb, zoo li tsis muaj dej, kev qias neeg ntawm hnoos qeev nyuaj thiab nws nyob hauv cov ducts, txhaws lawv. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm xws li "tsheb khiav jams" cysts raug tsim.
Muaj 3 lub ntsiab hom cystic fibrosis:
- bronchopulmonary;
- plab hnyuv;
- tov.
Muaj lwm thaj chaw uas muaj feem xyuam rau tus kab mob, piv txwv li, muaj cystic fibrosis ntawm lub lacteal thiab txiav, cov kab mob paranasal. Lawv tsis tshua pom, tab sis tsis muaj kev txaus ntshai tshaj cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no ntawm cov kab mob genetic pathology.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cystic fibrosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm cystic fibrosis nyob ntawm seb thaj tsam ntawm qhov lesion thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, thiab raws li qhov degree ntawm nws qhov mob hnyav.
Cov hlab ntsws ntawm cov hlab ntsws yog tshwm sim raws li nram no:
- nquag tawm tsam ntawm ib tus mob hnyav heev;
- nyuaj rau kev sib cais hnoos qeev;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- hnyuv loj hlav;
- lub caij nyoog pneumonia;
- kev loj hlob ntawm emphysema .
Lub plab hnyuv taum ntawm cov kab mob cystic fibrosis yog nrog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- nce gassing;
- nquag quav;
- tsam plab ;
- mob khaus khaus hauv plab thaj tsam plab;
- kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua dab tsi.
Feem ntau, nrog rau hom cystic fibrosis, lub siab yog cuam tshuam. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev ua txhaum kev nqus thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv, vim tias nws tau nyob hauv cov ducts, provoking
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm daim cystic fibrosis yog tov. Nws muab cov kev qhia ntawm cov hlab ntses thiab digestive ib zaug ib zaug.
Kev kho ntawm cystic fibrosis los yog cystic fibrosis
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia tas mus li, tiam sis, nrog txoj kev kho cov tsos mob, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg muaj cystic fibrosis yog ib qho zoo tuaj.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob sau tseg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txhim kho kev noj zaub mov, ua ntu zus ua tshwj xeeb qoj ib ce, kev ua pa ntawm kev ua pa.