Hyperthyroidism - kev kho mob

Hyperthyroidism yog tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov thyroid hyperfunction thiab tus xeeb ceem los ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv.

Hyperfunction txhais tau ntau tshaj, ntau qhov ntawm cov thyroid hormones - triiodothyronine thiab thyroxine. Cov tshuaj hormones, hu ua cov thyroid, yog lub luag haujlwm rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, muab qee yam ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb ua si, metabolism thiab ceev cov hlwb.

Ua rau hyperthyroidism

Feem ntau yog ua rau cov kws kho mob hu ua hyperthyroidism hu raws li tus kab mob. Tus kab mob no, hu ua diffuse toxic goiter, yog autoimmune thiab ua rau thyrotoxicosis lossis thyroid hormone lom. Feem ntau, cov poj niam nruab hnub nyoog nrab uas muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ntau yam tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, muaj tus kab mob hu ua Plummer disease los yog kis nodular tshuaj lom neeg . Tus kab mob no yog ib yam kab mob benign thiab yog pom los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov thyroid hyperthyroidism, txoj kev kho mob uas peb yuav xav txog hauv qab no. Tsi vim li cas ho yog:

• uncontrolled txais tos ntawm cov thyroid hormones;
• cov hlav ntawm zes qe menyuam;
• qog ntawm pituitary caj pas;
• ntuav ntau ntawm iodine hauv lub cev;
• lwm yam kab mob autoimmune.

Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm hyperthyroidism zoo ib yam rau ntau yam, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau lub sijhawm nws kawm:

1. Neurological ntshawv siab:
   • nce excitability;
   • unbalance, hloov nquag hloov;
   • nce siab ntawm kev ntshai;
   • insomnia;
   • ua txhaum ntawm kev mloog thiab mloog zoo.
2. Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv:
   • tachycardia (lub plawv dhia tsis ua hauj lwm nrog lub plawv dhia ntau tshaj li 90 nrhau ib feeb);
   • ceev nrooj;
   • Cov cim qhia ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm (ua tsis taus pa, o, cyanosis ntawm daim duab peb sab);
   • ua txhaum ntawm ntshav siab (ua rau lub siab qis thaum txo qis dua).
3. Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov hnyuv:
   • acceleration ntawm metabolism (tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob cev hauv lub cev nrog cev los yog muaj zog qab los);
   • digestive mob (cem quav lossis mob raws plab);
   • spasmodic mob plab;
   • ntuav;
   • nce, rhiab ntawm daim siab.
4. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib deev (impotence thiab gynecomastia rau cov txiv neej, poj niam cev tsis tab seeb hauv poj niam).
5. Cov kab mob metabolic (ntau dhau hws, nkig thiab nyias plaub hau, qhov ua kom tawv nqaij).
6. Disturbances los ntawm ob lub qhov muag (exophthalmos, qhuav sclera, pob txha yaig, lacrimation, resists).

Kev kho mob hyperthyroidism

Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab kho mob hyperthyroidism, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev tshawb fawb. Cov no muaj xws li txiav qib theem ntawm cov qog ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ultrasound thiab CT, ECG thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev siv ntawm thyroid gland nodes.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm conservative, kev kho mob gentle, medicinal antithyroid preparations. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab yog raws qhov thaiv qhov txuam nrog ntawm iodine, tsis muaj qhov qog cov thyroid hormones yog tsis yooj yim sua. Qhov no kuj muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb nrog qhov tseeb ntawm proteins, cov rog thiab carbohydrates, ntau ntxiv cov vitamins thiab calcium ntsev. Txwv kev txwv muaj cov khoom uas ua rau cov nyhav rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb.

Yog tias txoj kev kho tus mob zoo li tsis zoo, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob iodine los yog phais mob phais lub caj pas yuav siv tau, ua rau txo qis qis ntawm hormones. Lub ntsiab ntawm hyperthyroidism muaj xws li infertility (txiv neej thiab poj niam) thiab thyrotoxic ntsoog, kuj hu ua hyperthyroid coma.