Ib qho ua rau mob taub hau yog ib qho mob ntawm cov hlab hlwb. Zawm, cov hlab ntsha ua rau mob thiab mob hnyav. Yog tias qhov mob xws li mob siab rau koj tas li, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Thiab nrog rau kev mob taub hau ntawm mob taub hau, cov tshuaj vascular yuav pab koj.
Vim li cas koj muaj mob taub hau thiab mob taub hau?
Yog hais tias mob hnyav thiab mob taub hau muaj suab nrov hauv lub pob ntseg los yog ceev ceev, feem ntau koj yuav muaj kev tsis taus ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim cov tsos mob ntawm lub siab, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog:
- ua txhaum ntawm lub cev tsis zoo;
- atherosclerotic plaques, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm metabolism hauv lipid;
- qhov kab mob paroxysmal ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- aneurysms uas tshwm sim tom qab raug mob, kis mob, mob tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm yam;
- arterial hypertension .
Vasodilator yeeb tshuaj rau mob taub hau yuav pab koj tshem ntawm tsis xis nyob thiab tiv thaiv qhov txaus ntshai qhov cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob hauv cov kab mob.
Ua li cas vasodilator tshuaj ua haujlwm?
Vasodilator npaj rau lub taub hau txo lub suab ntawm vascular stenochki. Nws yog vim li no qhov lumen ntawm lub nkoj tau nce, thiab tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov mob taub hau ploj. Nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj yeeb dej caw, cov tshuaj yeeb ntawm cov neeg no muaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm cov hlwv, ua rau cov ntsev tsis muaj zog los yog qhib cov imidazoline receptors. Nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua, lawv raug muab faib ua peb hom:
- alpha-nonselective adrenoblockers, hydralazine thiab qeeb calcium channel blockers, uas muaj cov nyhuv loj rau cov kab mob arterioles;
- muaj cov nyhuv predominant hauv cov hlab ntsha;
- cuam tshuam rau ob leeg arterioles thiab venules.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li siv yeeb siv tshuaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm mob taub hau yuav ua tau antispasmodics, uas ua rau txo cov ntshav siab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv kuj muaj miotropic mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim. Tab sis qee kis, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua tus kabmob nrog rau lawv.
Siv cov tshuaj vasodilator
Tam sim no, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj uas txo cov mob taub hau. Heev zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus, txawm nrog muaj zog mob, pawg pharmacological ntawm spasmodic-statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Pravastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Rosuvastatin.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no, pab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav, oxygen muab lub hlwb thiab txhab hlab ntsha ntxiv:
- xanthine derivatives (Aminophylline, Theobromine, Pentoxifylline);
- derivatives ntawm vinca alkaloids (Piracetam, Biotredin, Cerebrolysin);
- vasodilators lossis myotropin (Drotaverin, Papaverin, Bendazol);
- calcium channel blockers (Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine);
- alpha-adrenoblockers (Dihydroergotamine, Alfuzonin, Dihydroergotoxin).
Tag nrho cov vasodilators no yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog mob taub hau uas tshwm ntawm ib ntus mus rau lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj rau kev kho los yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis, aneurysm, pathology ntawm lub hlwb cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm yam kab mob hlab ntsha.
Yog tias koj xav noj tshuaj vasodilator rau mob taub hau, tab sis tsis xav sau npe rau ib tus kws kho mob, koj
- Tab sis-kis;
- Tsheb nqaj hlau ;
- Validol;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Euphyllinium.
Qee yam ntawm lawv muaj kev phiv thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tab sis, feem ntau, lawv muaj peev xwm npaum li cas thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, thiab siv tshuaj kho tom qab noj ib qho paub tab tom qab 5-10 feeb.