Currant tau ntev ua ib tug cwj pwm nyab xeeb ntawm peb lub vaj thiab zaub teb, hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis ua rau muaj kev xav. Txawm hais tias qhov no Berry thiab tsis tag nrho rau saj, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm "nqi hluav taws xob" ntawm nws competitors me ntsis. Thiab hais tias Bush ntawm ib tug currant txaus siab nrog zoo harvests xyoo tom qab xyoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau saib tom qab nws kom zoo. Hais txog cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob rau lub currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab sau, peb mam li tham hnub no.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm currant tom qab fruiting
Txawm hais tias dab tsi ntawm currant yog cog nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw - liab, dawb los yog dub - lub caij nplooj zeeg zov rau nws tom qab fruiting tiav lawm yuav muaj cov haujlwm nram qab no:
- Pruning. Autumn kev kho mob rau currant yuav ob hom pruning: sanitary thiab shaping. Zog hniav tso nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab raug puas ceg, thiab cov ceg ntoo uas hla lub hav zoov thiab loj hlob hauv nruab nrab. Thaum lub pruning yog tsim, lub Bush yog muab lub Desired duab thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog tsim nyog rau tag nrho txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus kheej yog sab laug. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas uas tsis tau ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb, lawv tsim tsuas yog qhov hlais tawm. Ntau tshaj shrubs nrog rejuvenation rejuvenate, tsis nco qab hais tias liab currant fructifies tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo dhau ceg tus ceg, tab sis lub dub currant berries raug tsim thiab on cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws moulding scheme rau liab thiab dawb currants yog ib lub thawv nrog lub khob ntawm lub khob, uas muaj tsib lub ntsiab ceg, trimmed pib ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm. Dub currant bushes yuav tsim tau ob qho tib si kis thiab compact, txiav tawm qub ceg nyob ze rau hauv av. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav yog ces them nrog lub ntiaj teb, li stimulating tus active kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm lub qub ceg (tshaj 3 xyoos) los ntawm dub currant sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting, tab sis qhov ntxiv cuttings yuav tsum muab ncua kom txog thaum nplooj nplooj poob tag.
- Loos lub av. Yuav kom loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub currant bush nyob rau ntawm ib co deb ntawm nws qhov chaw, nrog taw taw kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm. Tom qab loosening, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau watered thiab them nrog dej. Piv txwv, muaj huab nphoo av nrog lub peat txheej ntawm 10-15 cm, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm watering, tiv thaiv lub hauv paus caj dab los ntawm frosts, thiab ib txhij muab lub Bush nrog cov tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam.
- Kev qhia txog kev pub mis. Tib lub sijhawm nrog lub loosening ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv Bush, chiv tau kuj tau qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, lub currant ntau tshaj puas tau yuav tsum tau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj qhov sib tov ntawm superphosphate (80 grams) thiab humus (1 thoob) rau txhua qhov Bush, los yog qhwv li cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush nrog humus.
- Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg tus kab tsim kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo thav ntoo, cov tshuaj txau siv tau cov carbofos, Bordeaux kua, thiab lwm yam.
- Muaj ntau watering rau lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev txiav tawm, lub currant Bush yuav tsum tau muab nrog nrog tsim nyog Tshuag ntawm kua rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, lub currant yuav tsum tau watered abundantly (3-4 thoob dej nyob rau hauv txhua Bush), thiab ua li no kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm ib tug persistent txias.
- Kev kho mob rau dub currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub liab ib, muaj xws li ib tug ntau ua lag luam - tshem tawm ntawm nplooj . Cov nplooj uas nyob twj ywm tom qab tus txheej txheem fruiting rau dub currant tsis tsuas yog tsis xav tau, tab sis lawv kuj ntws ib co ntawm cov as-ham. Yuav kom pab tau lub Bush ntawm dub currant nce lub zog ua ntej wintering, nplooj txiav tawm los ntawm nws.