Fuchsia, loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas hauv tsev - cov cai yooj yim

Tsis tshua muaj neeg, tus neeg zoo li cas tsis nyiam fuchsia, cog qoob thiab tu hauv tsev ntawm ib lub paj zoo nkauj yuav muab rau koj ntau ntau yam kev paub tshiab thiab kev tshoov siab, yuav pab tau yooj yim dai ib lub tsev, facade los yog homestead. Kiag li tsis capricious thiab hardy lub nroj tsuag yuav subdued txawm mus rau thaum pib floriculturist.

Fuchsia paj - piav qhia

Lub cultivation ntawm cov paj nrog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaj chaw txiv neej tau koom nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj peb ib-paus xyoo. Cov qus cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab, nyob hauv tebchaws Asmeskas, New Zealand thiab ntau lub tebchaws tauj. Cultivated fuchsia tom tsev sai sai nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tam sim no pua pua ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog adorned nrog flowerbeds, tsev, balconies thiab terraces nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Bolivian fuchsia thiab Magellanic fuchsia yog cov ntaub ntawv high-loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm shrubs nrog evergreen nplooj. Cov hom no yog siv rau dai qhov rais thiab phab ntsa. Fuchsia ci iab tau fructify edible berries thiab Bloom rau ib ncua sij hawm. Nws adorns tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov nrog nws tus kheej zoo li txawv. Qhov no zoo nkauj saib ua tus txwv zeej txwv koob ntawm ntau hom ntawm niaj hnub vaj teb thiab sab hauv tsev fuchsia.

Muaj ib qho clustered thiab upright mus rau ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter siab fuchsia, loj hlob thiab grooming nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog txawv. Hybrid nroj tsuag muaj nto moo rau lawv cov khoom zoo nkauj - cov xim curled ntawm lawv cov paj muaj xim uas tuaj yeem radically sib txawv los ntawm cov xim liab dawb, dawb, liab los yog liab dawb.

Kev faib tawm ntawm fuchsia nyob rau xim ntawm petals:

• ib leeg-xim,
• bicolour,
• tricolor,
• variegated.

Kev faib tawm ntawm fuchsia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob:

• pawg,
• pob zeb,
• ib nrab-amp.

Fuchsia tsaws tom tsev

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo txog fuchsia - loj hlob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm ib tug paj tsis txuam nrog zoo nyuaj. Muaj ntau ntau yam rau lub vaj teb uas yuav khaws cia nyob nraum zoov thaum sov sov txij thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis tom qab dhau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost. On lub paj txaj, lawv instantly noj paus, loj hlob muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm Bloom rau ob peb lub lis piam. Dhau los ntawm hardening thawj me me caij nplooj zeeg frosts lub bushes yog pom thiab nqa tawm rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

Interesting hom fuchsia rau cog thiab kev tu hauv tsev:

1. Ntev Australian fuchsias - Matilda, Walsing, Adalbert Bogner, Tus ntxhais Ballet, Comet, Gillian Anthea.
2. Sapphires thiab Diamonds (ntau yam nrog dawb-xiav thiab dawb-liab doog paj) - Xiav Satin, Capri, Ultramarine, Tob Ntshav, Ntxhais Kaja Princess.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv Terry - Florentina, Brentwood, Caspar Hauser, Charelke Dop, Tsib Brommel, Sarah Jane. Prized ntawm lovers ntawm ntau yam ntawm Royal Mosaic, uas muaj ob chav violet petals nrog liab highlights.
4. Thawv hanging fuchsia ntawm ampel hom, zus nyob rau hauv ncua kev pots thiab baskets - Marinka, Southgate, Pink Galore, Swingtime, Tsaus muag, Dawb Galore.
5. Peb-leaved fuchsia - shrub nrog tsev tu ncav txog li ib nrab ntawm Meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab, xim ntawm paj yog ci coral.
6. Lub caij ntuj no-resistant ntau yam ntawm fuchsia rau loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tsev (withstand Frost nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv vaj tse los yog nyob rau hauv lub snow cover) - Nqaij npuas kib, Cov xov vaj, Constance.

Fuchsia los ntawm noob tom tsev

Qhov no yog siv rau yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam, tab sis nws yog tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv tsev tsev, vim hais tias fuchsia thaum zus los ntawm noob yuav tsis khaws niam txiv zoo. Khoom hla ciav hlau yog ua tiav nrog txhuam kom hloov tau cov paj ntoos ntawm tus tsiaj cog paj rau leej niam, tshem qhov anthers rau nws ua ntej lub buds pib tawg. Tom qab pollination, nws yog them nrog ib daim ntaub ntawm nyias cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm fetal Bud.

Cultivation thiab txij nkawm ntawm fuchsia noob nyob rau tom tsev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntim qhov twg nutrient-seasoned av yog poured. Nroj cov noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis, sprinkling lawv maj mam nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tsim nyog peat briquettes, uas cia koj tsis raug mob lub kev sib tw keeb kwm thaum transplanting. Qhov kub no yog nyob rau ntawm 18 ° C hauv chav. Nyob rau hauv ntim, tua tshwm nyob rau hauv txog peb lub asthiv.

Loj hlob fuchsia los ntawm kov

Ncaj qoob loo yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo, qhov kev ua hauj lwm no muaj peev xwm tseem muaj peev xwm pib ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab. Hauv li ntawm rau lub hli koj yuav muaj ib qho zoo heev thiab zoo nkauj fuchsia, loj hlob thiab tu cev nyob hauv tsev nrog cuttings yog qhov uas pheej yig tshaj thiab kev yooj yim rau cog cov nroj tsuag. Mus ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muaj cov niam txiv cog lossis nrhiav tau los ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg muaj kev txiav tawm tshiab. Qhov yoojyim tshaj li kev txiav fuchsia nyob hauv tsev yog hauv paus hauv dej nrog tej daim ntawm charcoal. Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling nyob rau hauv zoo mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10-15 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas propagate fuchsia nyob rau tom tsev?

Kawm cov txheej txheem, yuav ua li cas fuchsia reproduces nyob rau hauv tsev yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab fascinating. Nws muaj ntau ntau yam uas tsis tas yuav tsum paub ntau. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib qho haum los yog nplooj ntoos nyob rau hauv petiole nrog ib feem ntawm qhov tua thiab ib qho axillary Bud, ib khob, ib pob ntawv ntawm polyethylene, ib me ntsis ntawm sphagnum Moss . Peb muab ib qho kev qhia me me thiab yooj yim rau kev loj hlob thiab kev tu rau lub fuchsia cutlery.

Yuav ua li cas hauv paus lub escape ntawm fuchsia nyob rau tom tsev:

1. Txiav lub apical shoot nrog ob peb axils ntawm nplooj (2-3) ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °.
2. Qhov txiav yog poured tom qab 10 feeb los ntawm ib tug rooting stimulator (Epin, Zircon).
3. Zoo tshwm sim yog tau los ntawm sphagnum Moss, uas yog muaj peev xwm khaws kua zoo.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub khob yas, peb ncuav lub sib tov thiab raus lub stalk 2-3 cm rau hauv nws.
5. On to top ntawm iav them nrog ib lub hnab yas, tsim kom muaj ib qho impromptu tsev xog paj.
6. Peb muab lub thawv tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais, npog nws ntawm lub hnub ci ncaj nraim. Qhov zoo kub rau rooting fuchsia yog txog 22-25 ° C.
7. Ib ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, lub tsev cog paj zoo nkauj. Keeb kwm yog tsim tom tsev tom qab ob lub lim piam.
8. Ib lub sapling nrog keeb kwm yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog av. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog them nrog ib pob, tab sis nws tsis tau nruj nreem khi.
9. Tshem tawm cov "tsev cog qoob" tom qab pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tuaj tua.

Fuchsia - nta ntawm cultivation

Rau fuchsia loj hlob yog haum nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 18-22 ° C nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no peb txo qhov kub los ntawm 3-4 degrees. Fluctuating qhov kev nyab xeeb ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm buds. Muaj cov kab mob khaub thuas los yog muaj zog thaum tshav kub, nplooj ua me, hloov xim, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal nce. Los ntawm kawg ntawm Autumn fuchsia yog npaj rau so, tus tsim ntawm tshiab buds yog tshem tawm, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab nplooj slows down.

Av rau fuchsia hauv tsev

Elegant thiab zoo nkauj tsev lub tsev paj fuchsia - lub nroj yog undemanding, nws hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam fertile av nrog ib tug nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov av los ntawm kev ntxiv khoom rau nws. Rau cultivation thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg laus fuchsia nyob rau hauv tsev, ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, humus, turf av, compost, nplooj ntoos av, dej huv xuab zeb yog npaum li cas.

Pinching fuchsia nyob rau tom tsev

Tsis muaj qub kev kho mob thiab tsim ntawm cuttings, lub flowerpot tsim arbitrarily, stretches, lub paj stems cov ntaub ntawv me me. Ib co ntau yam tsis lawv tus kheej ceg tawm nyob rau hauv qhov, lawv yuav tsum tau stimulated artificially. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pinch fuchsia nyob rau hauv tsev, tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum ua qhov kev lag luam no, lub florist tshem tawm qhov loj hlob taw tes, doubling tus naj npawb ntawm tua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, li no peb pab tsis rub lub flowerpot. Ampel cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg laus fuchsia nyob rau hauv tsev pinch tshaj 2-3 khub ntawm nplooj, Bush - tshaj 3-4 internodes.

Yuav ua li cas rau fuchsia nyob rau tom tsev?

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom hloov ib lub noob nyoog qub txhua xyoo thiab koom hauv kev kho lub yas. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, paj growers yog koom nyob rau hauv tshem tawm ntawm tua, fertilizing bushes. Tom qab cov txheej txheem tsim, fuchsia awakens, loj hlob thiab tu raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm agrotechnology ua rau lub raum loj hlob txawm nyob rau qub lignified qhov chaw ntawm lub tua. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntoo yog muab sij hawm kom loj tuaj, ncua cov vertex tom qab mus txog qhov siab uas yuav tsum tau ua. Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov neeg laus fuchsias yog ua tiav los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov.

Cov cai rau tsim ntawm fuchsia:

1. Thawj lub sij hawm peb pinch lub siab rooted qia tshaj peb khub ntawm nplooj.
2. Sab cov nplooj yog luv zog tib lub sij hawm muab fuchsia qhov yuav tsum tau muaj.
3. Ib tug nroj tsuag compact yog tau los ntawm prischipke tshaj 2 nd khub nplooj, tag nrho kev siv sijhawm txog li 3 lub hlis.
4. Rau flowering prischipku yuav tsum nres tom qab tau txais ib lub zog Bush. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub buds yog pw los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 lub lis piam.

Yuav ua li cas hloov cov fuchsia tom tsev?

Lub sij hawm hloov ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lub lauj kaub tshiab los thaum lub hauv paus system yog sau nrog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb coma nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav me me pib tshwm ntawm lub qhov dej, ces koj yuav tsum pib ua hauj lwm. Fuchsia hloov nyob rau hauv tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub 2-3 cm loj dua. Hauv av tsis yog hnyav ncawv nrog tes, nws suffices ib tapping yooj yim. Tom qab ib ntu nws nyob ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem nchuav lub ntiaj teb me ntsis yog tias tsim nyog.

Fuchsia - tu tsev

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, yuav ua li cas tu fuchsia nyob rau hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tsom xyuas rau cov mob uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment. Cov ntaub ntawv cog lus, tiv taus lub teeb pom kev zoo, tsim rau qhov rais qhov rais. Duab ntxoov ntxoo-siab ntev hom tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais hauv chav. Ampel ntau yam zoo xav tias lawv tus kheej rau kev tshem tawm cov qauv, piv txwv li - nyob rau ib lub rooj los yog ib tug tshwj xeeb sawv. Yog tias koj tsis paub ntau yam, ces ua rau koj tus fuchsia qhov nruab nrab cov neeg mob, kho nws tsim raws li nws tsim thiab noj mus rau hauv tus account lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Lub tsev paj fuchsia - watering

Thaum qhaj ntawm chiv, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm pib, thiab tsis muaj dej tej lub cev yuav ua sai sai wither. Kawm qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav tu fuchsia nyob rau tom tsev, watering yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog. Tshaj dhau noo noo leads mus lwj thiab kab mob, tab sis nws yog advisable ua li ntawd hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog ua kom txau nyob rau hauv kua. Watering yog nqa tawm thaum lub saum txheej ntawm cov av dries. Blooming fuchsias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov xav tau ntawm tus txheej txheem no ntau zaus. Peb tau cog cov dej hauv cov cua sov txhua txhua 3 hnub lossis ntau dua.

Fuchsia - to top hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau tom tsev

Qhov qhia txog ntawm chiv yog lig nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob - los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias. Lub paj ntawm fuchsia thaum laus xav tau ib qho ntxiv hnav khaub ncaws nrog complex npaj rau 2 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub nroj tsuag yog ntawm so thiab tsis xav tau stimulation. Yog hais tias koj tau hloov ntshav, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj, rov pib dua ib lub hlis tom qab kho lub fuchsia rau cov mob tshiab. Haum, ob qho tib si hauv paus thiab foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsis siv rau qhuav av, ua ntej txoj kev no, hauv av yuav tsum tau watered me ntsis. Los tsim kho lub tsim ntawm buds, lub crown yog kho nrog "Zircon", ces fuchsia xav tau phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv. Kev tsim cov chiv yog cov qub thiab cov hom tshiab rau paj - "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyhuv", "Plant Wonder Growth", Pokon, lwm yam tshuaj siv pov thawj.

Cov teeb meem loj zuj zus

Muaj teeb meem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm wintering ntawm fuchsias. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag tau pauv mus rau ib qho chaw txias txias, thaum sov li 15 ° C thiab tsis pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum ncav us txog. Yog hais tias tsis muaj ib chav tsis tsim nyog, ces nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov roj fluorescent. Ntev flowering ua rau exhaustion, yog li ib tug txias wintering nyob rau loggias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, yuav ua li cas ua lub fuchsia blossom nyob rau hauv tsev, Zircon pab, qhov no fertilizer ua rau cov tsos ntawm buds txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau fastidious ntau yam. Pib ntawm lub inflorescence yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog tig cov huam nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kab xo, rov ua dua tshiab rau qhov chaw tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag feem ntau dauv nplooj, txo qhov kub yuav ua tau cua-conditioned los yog los ntawm spraying ntsuab loj. Thaum cov kab tsim teeb meem tshwm sim rau lub caij ntuj sov, siv "Aktaru" los yog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab.