Qhov no zoo ntawm Cherry yog tau los ntawm hla lwm ob, namely - Zhukovskaya thiab Almaz. Nyob rau hauv 1998, Kharitonovskaya ntau yam qhia mus rau lub Xeev Register rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Central Black ntiaj teb cheeb tsam.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - piav qhia
Tsob ntoo muaj qhov nruab nrab loj, qhov siab ntawm Cherry Kharitonovskaya yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 3.5 meters. Lub crown yog spherical, nws ntom thiab ceev yog nruab nrab. Tua qis kuj muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev, ncaj, nyob rau hauv cov xim - brownish xim av.
Lub buds on tua raug taw, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nias tawm tsam ceg, reddish-xim av. Cov nplooj ntawm Kharitonovskaya yog cov loj, tsaus ntsuab, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug tus saum npoo. Ntoo ntawm nplooj ntoos yog loj-serrate.
Petioles yog nruab nrab ntev thiab cov tuab tuab, cov ntawv pov thawj tau muab tso tseg thiab ntxov-ncav cuag. Lub paj yog dawb, es loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim on tua thiab bouquet ceg ntawm lub xyoo tas los.
Thaum piav txog ntau yam ntawm Cherry Kharitonovskaya, ib tug ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej: lawv yog cov loj loj, kwv yees li 18x16 hli, weighing 5 grams. Tus duab ntawm cherries yog npawv, tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib-seem. Sab saum toj yog sib npaug, lub hauv paus nrog me me kev nyuab siab, lub funnel yog me me, tus pit yog nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm lub ripe berry yog maub liab, muaj ib tug me me ntawm cov ntsiab lus subcutaneous, lawv qhov loj me me.
Nqaij ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis pubescence, thiab nqaij - txiv kab ntxwv, heev kev sib tw, Sweet thiab qaub saj. Cov kua txiv yog xim liab. Peduncle muaj qhov nruab nrab ntev thiab tuab, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus cais los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mus rau pob txha yog khov txuas. Cov pob txha nws tus kheej yog zoo cais los ntawm lub pulp, muaj ib qho dawb lub mos thiab ib tug loj loj. Lub transportability ntawm cov sau cherries yog nruab nrab.
Cherry-Cherry Cherry yog siv los ntawm Vladimirskaya thiab Zhukovskaya. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, qhov ntau yam yog ib nrab tus kheej-fertilized. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob thiab kev kho mob, thawj fruiting yuav ua rau lub thib peb xyoo tom qab cog lub seedling.
Ntau Kharitonovskaya hwm thiab nrov ntawm gardeners rau lawv ruaj khov fruiting, tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob ntawm fungal etymology, high-quality thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness, ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv, sim tsob ntoo loj hlob. Tsuas yog qhov teeb meem loj ntawm pob zeb.
Cherry Kharitonovskaya - cog thiab kev saib xyuas
Rau cog nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av - nws yuav tsum yog xoob, lub teeb thiab enriched nrog muab kev pab cuam. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau zoo-zes los ntawm tshav ntuj, sab sab qab ntawm cov vaj tse. Nws yog muaj qhov tsim cov microclimate zoo tagnrho, uas muaj txiaj ntsim rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab nws cov khoom zoo heev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog yog Autumn, ua ntej thawj Frost. Lub sijhawm zoo yog nruab nrab-Lub Kaum Hli. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tag nrho sai li sai tau lub caij snow thiab hauv av me ntsis wilts thiab dries. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub caij ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog nws mus txog rau no point.
Kev kho mob rau cherries yog qhov tseeb pruning ntawm crown, systematic daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv, tshaj dej nyob rau hauv droughty ntev.
Fertilizers yuav tsum tau nkag tau ib zaug ib xyoos, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tag nrho cov nplooj poob tawm. Tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum saib xyuas kom tsis txhob "overfeed" cov nroj tsuag thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Ntau dhau nitrogen ua rau kom khov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, unimproved tua. Thaum lub sij hawm fertilization thiab watering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, tsis heev tob - txaus 10-12 cm tab sis nyob rau hauv Autumn lub av nyob rau hauv lub pob tw lub voj voog yuav tsum tau dug rau ib tug tob ntawm 15-20 cm.
Los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo ntawm nas thiab frosts nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog them nrog spruce lapnik. Yog tias txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog muab, cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo muab qhov nce ntawm 50 mus rau 70 cm.