Cov dej ntuag ntawm lub kaus poom yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv txawm tias yuav tsim kho, tab sis cov phab ntsa ntawm ntug dej yuav pib rau dampen , noo noo yuav zwj rau lawv, thiab thaum muaj dej nyab, ntev rains los yog tshem me me ntawm chav tsev ntawm lub pas dej, nws yuav tsum tau submerged los hauv av los yog meltwater. Hais txog txoj kev ntawm waterproofing thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Waterproofing cellar sab nraum
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm chav dej ntawm qhov tsim nyog yog tsim nyog sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Hauv ob qho no, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv:
- tsev bitumen;
- polymeric thiab bituminous "txias" mastics;
- pasting cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qws;
- mixtures raws li xis mas thiab polymers ntawm tob tob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thaj chaw ntawm sab nraud, siv bitumen thiab mastic siv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, qhov dej yog thawj zaug ntawm cov khib nyiab, sib zog, ua rau cov hluav taws xob thiab them nrog cov dej tsis huv. Yog tias ya raws ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub siab ntawm ntau dua 0.1 MPa, qhov saum npoo yog them nrog ib tug yob-up waterproofing tus neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej los yog nrog mastic. Ua ntej muab tus mastic, ces yob cov khoom thiab ces lawv alternate, thiab txhua tsau ntaub dov nrog ib tug menyuam. Waterproofing yuav ua tau nrog plaster based astringent Cheebtsam, kev hloov kho thiab lwm yam khoom siv ntxiv.
Waterproofing lub cellar los ntawm sab hauv
Nws yog siv tawm qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom, thiab koj yuav txuag tsis tau poob zoo yog hais tias koj ua ib tug waterproofing ntawm cellar nrog kua iav. Yuav pib nrog, hauv qab ntawm qhov tsoo yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm av nplaum 100 mm, nws yog rammed, them nrog ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb ntawm tib tuab, thiab lub hauv paus yog pw rau nws. Ntawm qhov ntsuas, nws tau them nrog cov ntaub ntawv vov khoom lossis vov tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ua plastering, txheej los yog overlapping waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv lub cib ntsa thov ib txheej ntawm plaster, thiab tom qab ib txheej ntawm mortar xuab zeb thiab xis mas nrog ntxiv ntawm kua iav.
Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa yog pob zeb, ces lawv tsis tau plastered, tab sis kho nrog ib tug bituminous primer, thiab ces thov bituminous bituminous cov khoom. Tus primer yog siv nyob rau hauv 2 txheej, thiab tom qab 4 teev qhov saum npoo yog them nrog mastic zoo li nyob rau hauv 2 txheej. Thaum nws ua tiav hlo, nws yog siv nrog ib qho pasting ntawm waterproofing nrog ruberoid. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thov yog smeared nrog bitumen los yog mastic. Hauv pem teb kuj tau them nrog lub vov tsev, thiab tom qab lawv ua tau xuab zeb-cement screed raws lighthouses.
Waterproofing cellar qab nthab
Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hoob yog nqa tawm siv extruded polystyrene npaus, thiab yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, ces nws tsis raug txwv los hloov nws nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Sai li qhov txheej txheem waterproofing dries, tus npaus yog glued mus rau lub qab nthab, thiab kom zoo fixation kho dowels. Tom qab lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom muaj zog ntxiv nrog rau cov ntsia hlau txuas. Tom qab lub kua nplaum, lub qab ntim xim. Thaum hle condensation tshwm tib yam, lub phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb yog insulated. Ib qho kev xaiv uas zoo tshaj plaws - lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab nrog polyurethane ua npuas, uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm npaj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm ib lub txheej txheem waterproofing.
Tom qab nws txau nws, ib lub fiberglass mesh muab dua ib qho kev tshwj xeeb teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov kab mob thiab tawm ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv chav tsev, uas yog, qhov cua ntawm ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, thaum theem npaj tau txais kev paub nrog cov av, ua tib zoo nyeem cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw thiab dej hauv dej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab xam qhov tob qhov tob rau hauv qab daus. Feem ntau, tus sab nraud waterproofing neglected, tsis noj rau hauv koj tus account uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus sab hauv yuav nyuaj thiab kim dua.