Aquilegia - loj hlob tawm ntawm noob, thaum cog thiab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob rau ntawm qhov chaw

Ntau lub caij ntuj sov cov neeg nyob lawv tus kheej tsis paub txog nws tau ntev paub me ntsis txog aquilegia - ib tug neeg sawv cev nruab nrab ntawm buttercups. Ntau xyoo nws tuaj yeem cog qoob loo rau ntawm lub vevxab, txawj ntse ntau dua, tab sis ib tug tsuas xav txog kev coj noj coj ua, muaj 1000 thiab 1 lo lus nug: nws puas ua tau rau ib tsob nroj aquilegia hlob tuaj ntawm noob, thaum cog zaub thiab tu li cas?

Aquilegia - loj hlob los ntawm cov noob

Qhov nyuaj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm lub dav dawb hau los yog lub cheeb tsam catchment (paub nyob rau hauv cov npe no yog aquilegia ntawm cov neeg) yog cov neeg pluag heev noob germination. Tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm cia, tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lawv germinate, thiab lub xyoo dhau los lub sowing khoom yuav tsum tau stratified ua ntej cog. Thaum yug me nyuam aquilegia los ntawm noob tom tsev, ib nrab txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv txoj cai sij hawm rau sowing. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv:

  1. Autumn cog . Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas koj muaj ib tug freshly harvested nyob rau hauv-cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhais tes, nws ua rau kev nkag siab mus sim lub podzimni sowing orlika. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau txoj hauv kev cog qoob cog aquilegia loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tau tom qab 1,5-2 lub hlis tom qab harvesting, sowing ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cov kev tu mob hauv tsev laus yuav muab ncua kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tiav, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov noob qoob loo tiav hauv av.
  2. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog . Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj dab tsi los xav ib seedling txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tshuaj ntawm noob khoom sau tsis yog decisive tseem ceeb, txij li ua ntej sowing nws yuav dhau stratification, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, scarification.

Thaum cog aquilegia rau seedlings?

Cov lus cog ntawm cog aquilegia rau seedlings yog xaiv txheej txhem los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias seedlings, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm disembarkation mus rau hauv qhib hauv av (ib nrab-May), yuav tsum loj hlob zoo, tau ib tug khub tseeb nplooj, tab sis tsis ncab tawm ntau dhau lawm, cov txheej txheem acclimatization txaus ntshai nrog cov teeb meem. Thaum twg cog ib aquilegia thaum loj hlob los ntawm cov noob? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm los mus cog lub catchment nyob rau hauv seedlings yog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, tab sis lub npaj ua hauj lwm (stratification, scarification) pib ib lub hlis ua ntej - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ob hlis ntuj-lig Lub ib hlis ntuj.

Stratification ntawm cov noob ntawm aquilegia tom tsev

Paub cov neeg cog khoom pom zoo kom siv ib qho ntawm ob txoj kev yuav ua li cas stratify lub noob ntawm aquilegia:

  1. Txias Stratification . Ntxuav cov noob uas tov nrog disinfected (calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub) huv si xuab zeb, moistened thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias rau 30 hnub. Ua ib qho chaw txias, koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub thawv zaub hauv lub tub yees thiab ib qho snowdrift conventional. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tshuaj tua kab hauv qhov kub ntawm + 10 ° C txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm lub sijhawm sau.
  2. Sov stratification . Npaj cov noob (ntxuav thiab tov nrog ntub xuab zeb) raug xa mus rau ib lub hlis mus rau ib qhov chaw nrog kub ntawm + 35 ° C. Nco ntsoov tias hom no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov noob uas muaj kev xeeb ntxwv underdeveloped thiab tsis muab zoo li no zoo li mob khaub thuas txias.

Germination ntawm aquilegia noob nyob rau tom tsev

Thaum lub sij hawm germination rau aquilegia, ob qho tib si ntau kub thiab ntse frosts yuav ua tau sib npaug pernicious. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov noob germination yog: tawg ntho, kub ntawm +16 ... + 18 ° C thiab ntsis qis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tus nqi ntawm noo noo tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis tsis yog yuav dhau ntub kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsim ntawm kev tsim putrefactive.

Aquilegia - cog thiab tu

Nrog rau cov lus nug xws li aquilegia, cog qoob los ntawm cov noob, thaum cog thiab yuav ua li cas npaj cov khoom ua ntej cov khoom cog, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg ntxiv mus cog haujlwm. Yuav kom loj hlob aquilegia los ntawm noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj seedlings:

  1. Sab sib tsoo tso tsheb hlau luam . Lub cheeb tsam catchment muaj lub hauv paus thiab lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw rau nws dawb txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub yub lub thawv. Yuav kom tsawg dua kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm thaum transplanting mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog pom zoo kom muab lub aquila sprouts tam sim ntawd nyob rau cais cais, ces tshem lub weaker seedlings.
  2. Xoob nutrient av . Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav xis ob nyob rau hauv universal seedling av thiab nyob rau hauv av mixtures ntawm domestic qhuav: sib npaug Shares ntawm sod, nplooj av, humus thiab xuab zeb.

Yuav ua li cas sow aquilega on seedlings nyob rau tom tsev?

Cov txheej txheem ntawm sowing noob ntawm aquilegia rau seedlings yuav tsis ua teeb meem txawm rau ib tug budding floriculturist:

  1. Npaj cov noob uas tov nrog cov xuab zeb thiab / los yog daus thiab sib luag muab faib rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej.
  2. Cov qoob loo yog cov uas nyias muaj nyias ntawm cov av sib tov los yog me ntsis nias rau hauv nws lub sijhawm faib. Tsis txhob tob lawv, nws muaj peev xwm complicate qhov nyuaj nyuaj txheej txheem ntawm germination.
  3. Npaj me me-tsev cog khoom: lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo yog npog nrog iav los yog polyethylene thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw txias thiab zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj ntawm aquilegia yog contraindicated - lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tawg. Sai li sai thawj zaug ntawm lub hau npog raug thawb tawm hauv av, nws yuav tau tshem nws.
  4. Kev siv dej yog nqa tawm nrog phom phom raws li cov av ntws tawm, sim tsis ntxuav nws cov txheej sab saum toj. Xws li ib tug tsoom fwv haus yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum lub seedlings yog cog rau hauv qhib hauv av. Stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv seedling tuaj yeem mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug dub ceg uas muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm.

Ntev npaum li cas cov noob ntawm aquilegia tuaj?

Muab cov teeb meem nrog germination, cov lus nug yog npaum li cas lub aquilegia yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Raws li cov neeg mob siab (qhov kub ntawm qhov ntev ntawm +16 ... +18 ° S, qis qis, diffuse illumination) cov txheej txheem no yuav siv li 15-20 hnub. Qhov tsis muaj tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm ya raws thiab tsawg kub tau ceev nws rau lwm 7-10 hnub.

Picks ntawm aquilegia

Tshaj li lub sij hawm, muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau dilute lub ntom cov qoob loo ntawm catchment cheeb tsam, settling seedlings on nyias muaj nyias pots. Thaum twg dhia dej aquilegia? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ob nplooj, thaum tsis tag nrho paus system yog tseem tsis yog li phem kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm picking, nws ua rau kev nkag siab cog qoob loo ntawm peat los yog daim ntawv pots, thiaj li hais tias ua ke nrog lawv thiab ces cog lub seedlings on vaj. Yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yuav txom nyem tsawg, los yog siab dua yuav lawv ciaj sia nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.