Tom qab nqus tau ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv, methacholine, acetylcholine, histamine, muaj hyperreactivity ntawm bronchi - ib qho ntse contraction ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Qhov ua rau tshwm sim no yog tib neeg, tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov tswv yim tsim kho rau cov neeg tsis paub tseeb yog tsis paub. Muaj qee zaus, pathology yog thawj thiab pub tau noob nyoog, tab sis feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog theem nrab, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis ntawm kev ua pa.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob dab tsi yog kev mob hyperreactivity ntawm bronchi pom?
Cov lus piav qhia nrog cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- bronchial hawb pob;
- obstructive pulmonary disease ;
- kis tus kab mob;
- ua txhaum ntawm qhov homeostasis ntawm cov kab mob glucocorticoid;
- kab mob raug mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- obstructive bronchitis;
- tsawg dua ntawm cov neeg tau txais cov kab mob beta-adrenergic receptors.
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial hyperreactivity
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no yog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- periodic bouts txog kev ua pa luv luv;
- txawv txav ntawm kev lim dej;
- ua tsis taus pa lossis daig caj pas;
- blanching los yog cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- ib qho kev ntshai, ib lub xeev ntshai.
Kev kho mob ntawm bronchial hyperreactivity
Tag nrho kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas xav tias yog nyuaj, yog li nws xav tau kev tswj xyuas thiab kev tswj xyuas tas mus li.
Ua ntej txhua yam, cov tshuaj noj uas tuaj yeem nres tau raug mob:
- cromoglycate sodium;
- glucocorticosteroids nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalations;
- P2-agonists nrog ntev ua haujlwm;
- omalizuab;
- theophyllines.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam cov cai kom tsis txhob rov qab ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb:
- Tiag kom noj.
- Cia sijhawm rau kev siv lub cev.
- Yaug lub nasopharynx nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev mob ntawm ARVI thiab ARI.
- Ntxuav tes tom qab taug kev thiab mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw.
- Sij hawm pw txaus.