Heparin yog ib hom yeeb tshuaj uas yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm kev ncaj qha, uas yog, nws ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau sab nrauv siv thiab kua rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis feem ntau siv cov tshuaj Heparin, thaum nws sai sai pib qeeb rau ntawm cov fibrin.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv Heparin
Tom qab qhia txog Heparin, lub zog ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ob lub raum yog qhib, lub paj hlwb hloov kev hloov thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tej lub enzymes decreases. Tias yog vim li cas feem ntau cov tshuaj no siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kev mob rau myocardial infarction. Muab ntws zoo li no siv tshuaj yeeb thiab ntshav liab loj.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv Heparin kuj yog:
- tob voos thrombosis;
- angina pectoris;
- coronary artery thrombosis;
- arrhythmia;
- tus kab mob thrombophlebitis ;
- tsis muaj ntshav txaus nyob hauv ob lub raum;
- qee yam hom plawv;
- lupus nephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- kab mob bacterial endocarditis.
Hauv kev txo cov koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj no siv los tiv thaiv kev mob plab hlaub venous thiab nrog DIC-syndrome ntawm thawj theem.
Lawv siv cov tshuaj Heparin txhaj tshuaj thiab nrog kev phais mob, kom tus neeg mob cov ntshav tsis quav sai dhau.
Txoj kev siv ntawm Heparin
Qhov tshwm sim ceev tshaj plaws yog tshwm sim tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Heparin. Cov neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txog txij li kaum tsib los yog peb caug feeb, thiab yog hais tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces Heparin qhov txiav txim yuav pib rau li ntawm ib teev.
Thaum twg cov tshuaj no tau sau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau muab tso rau hauv lub plab ua rau hauv plab rau tsib txhiab units. Ntawm cov tshuaj xws li yuav tsum muaj txij thaum 8 txog 12 teev. Nws yog cai txwv tsis pub hnav Heparin ua rau tib qhov chaw.
Rau kev kho mob, kev siv ntau hom tshuaj no yog siv, uas tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm seb nws muaj tus kab mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Tsis tas siv cov tshuaj Heparin los rau hauv plab, los yog siv cov tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj, tuaj yeem sau tsis tau lus ceeb toom ntawm tus kws kho mob, txij li ib qho kev sib tham nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Tab sis ib lub sij hawm ua ke thov Heparin thiab cov vitamins los yog biologically active additives nws yog ua tau tsis muaj kev ntshai.
Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem tov nrog lwm cov tshuaj hauv ib tus kabmob syringe. Cov nta ntawm Heparin qhia tau tias tom qab cov kab mob intramuscular, tsim tawm ntawm hematomas, thiab nrog kev kho mob ntev nrog cov tshuaj no, tej zaum yuav muaj kev phiv tshuaj:
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- impaired digestion los yog kev sib koom tes;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm calcium;
- Mob hlwb zoo li mob.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov Heparin
Nrog ceev faj, Heparin yuav tsum tau siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub mis niam. Tsuas yog tom qab xam phaj ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj no rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua xua hluav taws xob.
Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj Heparin hauv plab, tso dej los yog mob sab hauv, yog tias tus neeg mob tau qhia:
- plab ulcer;
- mob plab ;
- impaired daim siab ua haujlwm;
- malignant neoplasms hauv cov hnyuv;
- subacute bacterial endocarditis;
- impaired raus muaj nuj nqi;
- arterial hypertension;
- hemorrhagic stroke;
- hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav muaj kev phais mob rau lub qhov muag, lub hlwb, daim siab los sis lub taub hau.