Cov kab mob Cetrin yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev, uas muaj qee yam kev qhia rau kev siv, uas yuav tsum tau paub txog kev kho mob zoo. Cov tshuaj Cetrin muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav coated nrog ib tug dawb zaj duab xis txheej, zoo li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib ncua kev kawm. Wb xav txog ntau yam, los ntawm dab tsi pab Tsetrin.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Cetrin
Cov tshuaj yog cais ua ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines, lawv kuj hu ua histamine blockers. Tus neeg sawv cev no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab muaj cov khoom sib thooj. Feem ntau nws tau sau rau kev tsis haum tshuaj mob.
Cov tshuaj Zetrin muaj cov cim nram qab no:
- caij nyoog thiab xyoo puag ncig rhinitis;
- khaus ntawm atopic dermatoses;
- urticaria;
- quav nyab kub;
- allergic conjunctivitis;
- angioedema;
- neurodermatitis.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj tshuaj muaj xws li tshem tawm ntawm khaus, nrog rau kev o. Vim nws cov khoom, nws txo cov permeability ntawm capillaries thiab cov paib ntawm kua hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias muaj spasms ntawm tus leeg nqaij, ces cov tshuaj kuj tshem tawm lawv.
Ua ib qho kev raug ncua, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog lwm cov tshuaj los kho mob ntsws bronchial. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam los ntawm ob xyoos.
Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm li cas?
Histamine muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov tsos thiab kev txhawj txog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm txais tos ntawm no yeeb tshuaj cetirizine (lub ntsiab yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Cetrin), tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, khi rau cov neeg txais kev pom zoo thiab tsuas thaiv lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, histamine, uas yog excreted, tsuas yog tsis tau hu nws cov receptors thiab cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Ua tsaug rau Tsetrin, qhov thaiv cov kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim ntawm theem cellular. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txo cov kev ua si ntawm eosinophils thiab cytokines, uas cuam tshuam rau cov txij nkawm ntawm inflammatory ras txog.
Dosage and Administration ntawm Cetrin
Ib ntsiav tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm cetirizine, thiab 1 mg muaj 1 mg ntawm phoov. Qhov kev npaj lam tshuaj muaj nws qhov kev xyaw, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom haum. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ib hnub rau ib lub tshuaj ntsiav, ntxuav nws nrog me me dej. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau lub plab tsis ua hauj lwm lawm , ces lub koob tshuaj yuav tsum muab txo kom tsawg dua ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub txuam nrog ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tshwm sim, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim - kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv.
Cov kev kho mob yog ib qho nruab nrab ntawm ib rau mus rau plaub hnub. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov phem ntawm kev fab tshuaj. Yog tias muaj qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, nws yuav siv li 10 mus rau 14 hnub lossis txog thaum cov tsos mob tawm. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, Cetrin tsis siv ntau tshaj ob lub lim tiam, tab sis yog qhov teeb meem loj txaus thiab ntev, tom qab ntawd kev pom zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum yuav nce mus rau rau lub hlis. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas hauv kev nyab xeeb kub taub hau los yog dermatitis, ib qho kev kawm ntawm ib thiab ib nrab hli yuav qhia tau. Tab sis kev txuas ntxiv ntawd siv tau
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj pib tshwm li ntawm nees nkaum nas this tom qab noj tas thiab tseem ua txhua hnub. Thaum xaus daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj los ntawm tus kabmob rau kev txhawm rau kev txhimkhu kev fab tshuaj tuaj yeem rov qab tuaj tau peb hnub.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tau tu cov tshuaj no, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hnyav nce. Qee zaum, khaus thiab tawv nqaij ua pob tom qab uas tau siv tshuaj lawm. Thaum noj tshuaj ntau dhau feem ntau pom cov tachycardia thiab cov teeb meem nrog tso zis. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias tsis muaj antidote, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ua raws li qhov kev pom zoo rau kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj.