Tus kab mob hypertensive - txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog ntshav siab

Ntshav siab yog ib yam ntawm cov kev ua rau atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia thiab kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Hauv cov tshuaj, qhov kab mob no hu ua arterial hypertension. Tus mob yog paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv 2 qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev mob nkeeg nrog kev ntsuas ob npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas tshaj ntau tshaj 140 ntawm 90 hli Hg. Kos duab.

Tus kab mob hypertensive - theem, degrees, txaus ntshai

Qhov teeb meem tau piav qhia muaj qhov txawv txav txawv, sib txawv raws li ob yam. Tus kab mob hypertensive - qhov kev faib tawm raws li cov nram qab no:

1. Theem - txiav txim siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab pathologies thiab qhov vastness ntawm lub lesion ntawm lub cev physiological.
2. Degree - qhia qhov nruab nrab theem ntawm cov ntshav siab txhua hnub.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - theem

Qhov mob ntawm no ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lub hauv nruab siab. Raws li cov mob hnyav no, muaj 3 theem ntawm kev kub siab:

1. Mos thiab me ntsis. Yam ntxwv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg siab tsis ruaj khov. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob hypertensive theem 1, nws hloov mus rau thaum nruab hnub, tab sis tsis tshaj 179 los ntawm 114 hli Hg. Kos duab. Crises yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg, tshwm sim sai sai.
2. Hnyav. Cov kab mob hypertensive ntawm theem thib ob yog nrog los ntawm kev siab ntsws tsis pub dhau 180-209 los ntawm 115-124 hli Hg. Kos duab. Cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv microalbuminuria, qeeb ntawm cov leeg pliag, qhov siab creatinine plasma, ischemia ntawm lub paj hlwb (transient), hypertrophic tu qab hlwv. Cov kab mob hypertensive feem ntau tshwm sim.
3. Heev hnyav. Arterial siab tshaj qhov siab ntawm 200 los ntawm 125 mm Hg. Kos duab. Tus kab mob hypertensive ntawm theem peb qhov kev tawm tsam thrombosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, encephalopathy, sab laug voos thiab lub plab tsis ua hauj lwm, mob nephroangiosclerosis, stratifying aneurysm, hemorrhages, optic paj hlwb thiab lwm yam kab mob. Cov xwm txheej yog cov rov muaj dua thiab tsis yooj yim.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - degree

Qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm pathology txiav txim siab qhov theem ntawm kev siab phem. Cov qib siab ntawm kub siab:

1. Lub teeb los yog lub pob ntseg. Nrog arterial hypertension 1 degree, qhov siab tsis nce ntau tshaj 159 los ntawm 99 mm Hg. Kos duab. Lub xeev kev noj qab nyob zoo ib txwm, cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis tshua muaj heev.
2. Ntsig. Rau ib tus kab mob ntawm qib 2, kev nce ntshav siab txog 160-179 toj 100-109 hli Hg yog tus cwj pwm. Kos duab. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov kev ntxhov uas tshwm sim sai sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
3. Hnyav. Cov kab mob hypertensive ntawm peb lub degrees ua rau yus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntxiv rau ntshav siab (ntawm 180 txog 110 hli Hg). Kev poob qab yog tshwm sim nquag, nrog kev tsis zoo.
4. Heev hnyav. Cov kab mob hypertensive ntawm qib 4 yog lub neej txoj sia. Ntshav siab tshaj 210 tauj 110 hli Hg. Tshooj, crises tej zaum kuj ua rau tuag taus.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - yam yuav kis tau

Lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb hauv cov tsos ntawm cov lus hais ntawm lub ncauj lus yog ua los ntawm kev mob ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb uas tshwm sim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• khaus kev txawj ntse;
• muaj zog ploj;
• kev nyuab siab heev;
• cuam ​​tshuam rau suab nrov thiab kev sib tw;
• nquag tshee tshee thiab lwm tus.

Muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub ntxhov - qhov kev pheej hmoo nce tuaj vim:

• noj ntau ntau ntsev;
• rog;
• ntshav qab zib mellitus;
• kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
• mob ntawm cov adrenal thiab ob lub raum;
• kab mob ntev;
• menopause;
• hnub nyoog (tshaj 60-65 xyoos);
• qhov muaj cov teeb meem ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev quav dej caw;
• phem ecology.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - ua rau

Li ntawd, nyob deb, tsis muaj cov mechanisms leej tau elucidated uas provoke ib zaug nce siab hauv ntshav siab. Muaj cov tswv yim no yog vim li cas thiaj li tawg taus - qhov pib ntawm qhov pib, raws li cov kws kho mob plawv, muaj nyob rau ntawm txoj kev mob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Vim yog lub pob zeb cholesterol ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa, cov lumin hlab ntsha nqaim. Yog li ntawd, ntshav siab nce siab thiab hypertensive kab mob debuts. Thaum muaj ntau yam hauv qab no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog loj tuaj.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - cov tsos mob

Daim duab saib mob ntawm cov kab mob pathology nyob ntawm nws cov degree thiab theem. Qhov yooj yim arterial hypertension, qhov tsawg dua nws cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb:

• mob, hnyav hnyav thiab txaj muag hauv taub hau;
• suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
• pw tsaug zog mob;
• kiv taub hau;
• nkees;
• nkees nkees;
• apathy;
• xeev siab;
• plawv palpitations;
• txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
• tremor ntawm extremities;
• tawm hws;
• hyperemia ntawm lub ntsej muag;
• mob hauv plawv;
• kev xauj ntawm cov ntiv tes;
• o ntawm tawv muag;
• o ntawm cov extremities;
• "Yoov", "xob laim", "shroud" ua ntej qhov muag;
• deterioration los yog tag nrho kev tsis pom kev;
• tsaus muag;
• ntuav thiab lwm tus.

Tus mob ntawm "tseem ceeb hypertension" yog tsim los ntawm:

• dynamic ntsuas ntsuas;
• biochemistry ntawm cov ntshav ;
• tso zis los ntawm Nechiporenko;
• Reberg txoj kev kuaj;
• echo- thiab electrocardiography;
• ophthalmoscopy;
• kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum (lub plawv, lub raum, cov keeb neeg).

Kev kho ntawm tseem ceeb hypertension

Yeej yuav tshem tau cov kab mob uas tau piav qhia tsis tau, qhov kev kho yog tsom ncaj rau cov ntshav siab thiab tiv thaiv teeb meem. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj tus kab mob hypertensive rau qib 2 lossis siab tshaj, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Lub tswv yim kho mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho plawv hauv kev txiav txim ib tus neeg. Ib qho kev mob sib khuav me ntsis muaj feem xyuam nrog kev kho mob:

• kev noj haus nrog kev txwv ntawm ntsev kom tsawg;
• poob phaus;
• tsis kam haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv;
• kev kawm tawm dag zog;
• kev kho ntawm tsoom fwv kev ua hauj lwm thiab so;
• tshem tawm kev ntxhov siab.

Cov kab mob hypertensive - kev kho, tshuaj

Yuav kom tswj ntshav siab, ntau pawg kws tshuaj siv tshuaj, lawv lub sijhawm yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum kuaj ntshav siab lawm, cov tshuaj yog pom zoo raws li hauv qab no:

• angiotensin-1 receptor blockers - Irbesartan, Valsartan, Losartan;
• calcium antagonists - Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Amlodipine;
• inhibitors angiotensin-converting enzyme - Ramipril, lisinopril, Enalapril;
• beta-blockers - Metoprolol, Nebivolol, Bisoprolol;
• Diuretics - Indapamide , Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide.

Hypertensive kab mob - kev kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Qee cov tshuaj noj rau lwm cov tshuaj pab kom sai thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Lawv raug nquahu rau kev siv yog tias tus kab mob siab khees me ntsis tau kuaj pom. Nrog rau kev mob loj thiab mob loj heev, kev kho neeg yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev kho kom zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho, tshuaj tua kab mob siab plawv yuav ua rau tuaj thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Cov ntawv sau tshuaj rau normalizing lub siab

Cov khoom xyaw:

• liab ntoo thuv cones - 1 kg;
• vodka - 400-500 ml.

Npaj, siv:

1. Tso cov zaub mov raw hauv cov dej txias.
2. Ncuav pob rau hauv lub khob huv huv nrog lub ntim ntawm 1 liter.
3. Ncuav lawv nrog vodka.
4. Kaw cov thawv ntom ntom nrog lub hau.
5. Hais kom daws qhov tshuaj rau hauv chav sov li 2.5-3 lis piam.
6. Txiav cov tshuaj khomob los ntawm ob chav tais chedecloth.
7. Txhua hnub 3 zaug noj 1 teaspoon ntawm tincture 25 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Koj ntxiv tau cov tshuaj rau tshuaj yej lossis dej.