Thawj thawj zaug Claudius Galen tau hais txog hernia nyob rau 1 th xyoo pua AD, thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws lub tswv yim nws tau hloov me ntsis. Hernia yog ib qho kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thaum nws tawm ntawm cov kab noj txhua zaus nyob ntawm nws ua ntej.
Nyob rau hauv Latin, lub hernia suab zoo li "hermia", uas txhais lus txhais tau tias protrusion ntawm lub cev.
Feem ntau, txoj hlab ntaws hernia tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab lawv yug me nyuam, tab sis kuj yog ib qho loj ntawm omentum thiab intestine kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg laus.
Cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia rau cov laus
Cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia yog ob peb:
- umbilical nplhaib widens, uas yog pom rau qhov muag liab qab thiab yooj yim los ntawm palpation;
- qhov chaw paws puav leej protruded thaum tus neeg yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw upright; nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav no qhov tsis pom tseeb;
- muaj kev xav ntawm lub xeev siab, kev noj haus tsis zoo;
- Kuj tseem ceeb heev hernia yuav tau nrog mob me thaum tab tom taug kev thiab nyem qhov chaw;
- unrecoverable hernias yuav ua rau cem quav .
Kev kuaj mob ntawm kab mob humbia hauv cov laus
Feem ntau, tus kws phais neeg sab laj tswv yim yog txaus los txiav txim rau lub cev ntaws hernia - tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xyuas txoj haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cheebtsam hauv txoj kabmob thiab txoj haujlwm ntsug, nug seb yuav ua licas rau nws tus kheej, thiab tseem hnov thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam thiab, vim yog cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav ua li cas.
Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntiv taw xaj qis dua me ntsis, kev soj ntsuam ultrasound yuav tsim nyog - qee zaum, qhov qog thiab loj dua ntawm lub pob txha ntawm caj dab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob, thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev poob ntawm lub cev.
Thaum lees paub tias yog hernia, koj yuav tsum muaj hernography - X-ray siv lub nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab - los txiav txim txog qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov chaw hernia.
Ua rau ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia rau cov laus
Tus kab mob Hernia tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tshee nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv plab thiab lub peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab los tiv thaiv nws yog cuam tshuam. Hauv kev yooj yim, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nqaij ntshiv uas qaug zog ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem ua rau hernia yog tias tus neeg hnyav hnyav thiab hnyav hnyav heev. Hauv cov tshuaj, ob pawg ntawm yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau hernia tau muab cais tawm:
- Predisposing. Hauv pawg no yog cov uas muaj feem xyuam nrog rau kev tswj hwm ntawm tus txiv neej - piv txwv li, heredity, ib tug qauv ntawm lub cev, hnub nyoog, kev sib deev. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hernia feem ntau yuav tshwm sim vim yog lub hauv plab hauv siab.
- Generating. Pawg no ntawm yam tseem ceeb los txhawb zog siab hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws yog vim lawv li vim yog hernia - piv txwv li, thaum nqa lub nra, hnoos muaj hnoos, ntev cem quav, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia rau cov laus
Kev txhav ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia rau cov laus yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim yog tias lub pob zeb tau ntes tau ceevfaj hauv lub qhov rooj hernia. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob xav tau kev pabcuam khomob sai - kev kho mob phais, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ua kom tsis muaj hernia unrecoverable.
Thaum nias lub cim ntaws hernia, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:
- mob hauv plab, scrotum;
- ntuav thiab xeev siab;
- tsis muaj kev txwv;
- nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm tav toj, lub hernia tsis yog teeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyom ntawm hernia yog mob ntawm lub cev, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hernial sac thiab congestion ntawm cov quav.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj hlab ntaws hernia rau cov laus
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub pob khaus hernia, feem ntau, yog los ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg mob plab - zoo
Thaum cev xeeb tub, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm hernia yog hnav ib tawb.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cem quav kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv, vim tas li cov kev qaug zog ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv yuav ua tau rau tus kab mob no.
Lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm hernia yog qhov normalization ntawm qhov hnyav.