Insidious thiab hardly noticeable Kab Tsuag, qos moth, nyiam mus noj rau hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paus cov qoob loo. Ua ib haiv neeg ntawm South thiab Central America, cov kab no tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov chaw zoo li nws tus kwv Colorado kab laum, ntau tus tswv teb tsis paub txog kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws.
Qos moth - sib ntaus sib tua
Lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tawm ib tug qos moth yog tseem ceeb rau gardeners thiab tsheb ua liaj ua teb. Paub txog "tus yeeb ncuab" nyob rau hauv tus neeg thiab nws cov nta kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nrog txoj hauj lwm no yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj tshaj. Fluoride los yog qos npauj npauj yog ib kab thermophilic ntawm cov me me loj nrog inconspicuous xim. Lub ncov ntawm kev tua kab yog tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, uas ua rau pom qhov muag pom ntawm qhov muag tsis pom los yog tus neeg ua teb. Tus mob yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag: cov nplooj thiab stems yog mined nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv uas excrement ntawm kab no tshuav, ib tug zoo xws li daim duab on tubers.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm qos moth?
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij xws li qos yaj ywm npav, ib tug yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv nws txawm nyob rau theem ntawm rooting, dab tsi ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas yog hais tias tus Kab Tsuag tseem muaj kev tswj kom khom rau saum lub nroj tsuag. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj tom qab harvesting, raws li kab, ntes nrog tubers, muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv lawv ua si nyob rau hauv lub vault
Kev txiav ntawm qos yaj ywm ua ntej cog ntawm moths
Paub txog yuav ua li cas nrog lub qos moth ua ntej cog, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cov kab cov kab tsuag ntawm multiplying thiab txuag qoob loo. Yog hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no zoo heev, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav tsum yog:
- nyob rau hauv cov cog ntawm kws noj qab haus huv noob;
- nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus burial ntawm paus cov qoob loo (tob tshaj 15 cm);
- nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm;
- nyob rau hauv li niaj zaus hilling ntawm tubers;
- nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tubers ua ntej cog biological npaj.
Qos moth - ntsuas ntawm nriaj thaum lub sij hawm cia
Thaum twg txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho, txhua xyoo muaj cov tshuaj fluoride tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vault. Cov kab zoo xyaw nws lub neej voj voog nyob rau hauv lub cellar nyob rau hauv dej siab mob. Cov neeg rau qos moths yog suav tias yog humidity txog li 80% thiab qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov ntau ntawm +36 rau -4 ° C. Yog hais tias cov huab cua hauv chav yuav tsis sov li 3-5 ° C, cov kab no nres nws txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis nyob rau theem ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tos.
Qaub npauj npog thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws nyob hauv lub vault, yog kev txaus siab rau cov tswv teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, raws li muaj poob mus rau hauv lub cellar, ib kab muaj peev xwm lwj mus txog 80% ntawm qoob loo tshaj lub caij ntuj no thiab ces migrate mus rau lub teb chaws nrog rau cov noob. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho cov chav hauv tsev. Yuav kom tshem tau cov tshuaj fluoride, koj tuaj yeem tsuaj tau nrog txoj kev ceev nrooj, los yog siv lub foob pob. Ib qho yuav tsum tau ceev faj yog kev ua cov qos yaj ywm nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.
Npaj los ntawm qos moths
Kom tua tau cov tshuaj fluoride, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom. Lawv ua tau zoo hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Colorado kab laum, cov neeg hu ua fungal thiab lwm yam kab. Ntawm cov tshuaj preparations, gardeners siv "Arrivo", " Decis ", "Sherpa", " Aktara ", "Celest Top", " Prestige ". Kev kho mob nrog insecticides yog nqa tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, ces ob lub lim tiam tom qab rov qab. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, cov pej xeem ntawm qos moth ncav nws apogee, yog li thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, Txau yog xam tias tsim nyog, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua 20 hnub ua ntej sau.
Kev lom neeg yog zoo rau lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv sai sai, tab sis muaj sij hawm kom muaj teeb meem rau cov cab. Cov kev kho mob rau qos moths ntawm ib qho txheeb raws roj ntsha xwm ua rau lub plab hnyuv ntawm ib kab los yog tuag tes tuag taw. Ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia tias: Bitoksibatsillin, Kinmiks, Lepidotsid, Entobakterin.