Kev tshawb fawb txog cov lus nug txog kev muab cov pobzeb kom raug, yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg npaj siab kho vaj tse loj hauv tsev. Txawm nrog xaiv dav cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no, qhov no kho kom zoo nkauj tsis poob qhov koob vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov vuas?
Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho ntawm kev npaj ntsuas thiab yuav khoom siv ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kev ntsuas ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub tshuab ntxuav cov khoom siv thiab kev sib txuas lus, kos ib lub tswv yim ntawm chav tsev, suav cov khoom siv thiab kua nplaum. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas muab cov pobzeb tso rau hauv pem teb los yog ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev, yog xaiv cov duab thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov pobzeb raws li sab hauv thiab lub hom phiaj.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog vuas:
- nplaum;
- grout rau seams;
- plumb bob;
- qualitative qib;
- pobzeb tej tshuab;
- fais fab siv nrog ib txheej tsis muaj cav;
- ib txheej ntawm putty riam;
- thawv rau kua nplaum;
- roulette;
- cov cim;
- yas crosses.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib lub pobzeb ntawm phab ntsa?
Hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas muab cov pobzeb tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ntim tas li. Zoo huv si lub dav hlau ua haujlwm ntawm plua plav, laus plaster, pleev xim, xim. Thaum muaj ib txheej hauv plag zoo kawg lawm, koj tuaj yeem tso ntawm nws qhov chaw, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov pob tsaig ntawm qhov thib ob los yog hnub thib 3. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev ntsuas mus rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm cov nqaws dej kom pom tseeb tshaj plaws rau tus neeg saib xyuas lub sab saum toj kab tag nrho cov vuas twb tau tas lawm.
Yuav ua li cas muab vuas phab ntsa:
- Txiav txim siab txog txoj kab ntawm kab qis tshaj.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib theem, peb hloov cov qhab nia raws qhov ntsuas phom.
- Cov cim caum cov cim npe.
- Peb xam txoj kab ntsug.
- Peb pib txhuam cov pobzeb.
- Cov nplaum yog siv rau lub dav ntawm 3 vuas nrog ib npoo npoo.
- Lub kab rov tav ntawm kab yog tshuaj los ntawm ib qho nyiaj yug.
- Verticality thiab kev nyob ntawm cov koob yog xyuas los ntawm theem.
- Qhov dav ntawm lub seam yog hla.
- Txiav lub vuas vov huab yog tias tsim nyog.
- Thaum peb tau ua tiav ntawm ib phab ntsa, peb dhau mus rau phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab, muab ib daim ntawv hla raws qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw.
- Peb mus txuas ntxiv kom muab cov koob nram no tso rau hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws.
- Thaum tso cov kab hauv qab, koj yuav tsum ua ntsuas thiab kho cov khoom siv nrog lub luas quav.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm docking nrog lub pipeline peb siv drills thiab crowns rau ceramics.
- Thaum ua tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm peb ua grout.
Yuav ua li cas muab tso rau hauv pem teb vuas?
Nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm zoo, yuav ua li cas kom muab ib lub pobzeb tso rau hauv pem teb, tsis muaj kev hloov ntawm ntau li ntau tau sib npaug. Thaum npaj theem, koj yuav tsum tau fwv tus npliag koj tus kheej los yog hu rau kev pab los ntawm cov kws txuj. Tom qab ntawd peb tos kom txog thaum tus cement slurry dries kiag li thiab peb tuaj yeem pib tso cov vuas luaj ceramic veneers lossis vuas vuas stoneware vuas .
Yuav ua li cas sai sai rau muab lub pobzeb rau hauv pem teb:
- Thawj kab yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev taw qhia rau cov phab ntsa ntev ntawm chav.
- Peb rov qab sib nrug deb li deb ntawm lub pobzeb thiab tuav lub cim ntawm qhov xaus ntawm chav tsev.
- Rub lub cim qaum.
- Ib qho kev daws teeb meem (Ceresit CT17 los yog zoo sib xws) ua tau kom ua tau zoo dua thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag ua ke.
- Ntau tus kws tshaj li kev xyaum nrog cov kua nplaum rau cov vuas, nws zoo nrawm tawg thiab pores, yuav ua kom zoo nkauj rau pob zeb.
- Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau cov pobzeb thiab hauv pem teb, peb sim muab nws tso rau ntau yam kev qhia kom khaus tau cov voids.
- Peb yuav nias lub pobzeb rau hauv pem teb, los ntawm tapping rubber rauj peb compact cov tshuaj.
- Tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm chav tsev ntawm cov kab, qhov dav ntawm lub duav tau kho kom haum.
- Peb pawg cov vuas mus rau cov neeg nyob sib ze nrog ib tug rauj.
- Tshem tawm kua nplaum kom sai.
- Qhov kawg theem - nplaum, qhuav hmoov diluted nrog dej thiab sau lub seams nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb roj hmab spatula.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug nplais hauv ib lub tsev ntoo?
Ntoo yog ib yam khoom uas zoo nkauj thiab cov cua sov thaiv kom sov, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib chav damp nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov vuas. Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas muab tso rau vuas ceramic nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo, koj ua tsis tau nrog tus qauv leveling ntawm lub dav hlau nrog ib tug screed. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau qhov teeb meem yog thov kom tau ib qho ntxiv rau ntawm cov plywood lossis cov phab ntsa, uas yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub thav duab los yog pw rau hauv pem teb. Lub dav hlau no yuav tsum tau them nrog tus qauv ua daim ntawv tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib lub pob zeb rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej?
Rau kev ua haujlwm nws pom zoo kom yuav GVLV los xij nrog hydrophobic impregnation, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm ib lub rooj hlau hlau. Yuav kom tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov, qhov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog them nrog putty, thiab ces tag nrho dav hlau kho nrog ib tug primer. Tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej, raws li nws yog raws nraim muab lub pobzeb rau hauv plasterboard, tsis heev meej thiab yog tsim siv cov qauv siv technology.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib tug pobzeb rau ib tug qub pobzeb?
Nrog rau cov tswv yim yuav ua tiav ntawm txoj hauj lwm, txhua yam nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov laus txoj kev xav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov dej ntws rau cov voids thiab cov kab nrib pleev, yog tias tsis paub tseeb tias cov pobzeb yuav poob, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muab txav nws tam sim ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem yog yuav ua li cas muab tus nplais koj tus kheej rau cov laus pobzeb - los xyuas kom meej tias muaj zog adhesion ntawm tus tshiab lo rau cov kab txaij.
Cov kws paub hauj lwm cov tswv yim qhia tawm ntawm cov laus qub kom ua kev nkag los yog tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, yuav ua li cas thiaj li nteg cov pobzeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab zam cov kev ua no, siv nyob rau theem ua ntej ntawm POLIMIN primer, Kev hu ua, Knauf Beto-contact or similar mixtures. Lawv yuav ua kom cov phab ntsa ntxi thiab haum rau txojkev. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm acrylic puag thiab siv los ntawm ib tug rau tom qab tu lub qub txheej ntawm av.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov pobzeb hauv chav dej nrog koj ob txhais tes?
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas muab ib tug nplais nyob rau hauv chav dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co ntawm cov nta txuam nrog qhov tseeb installation ntawm kav dej. Ua ntej, hauv pem teb tiav, ces tus da dej muab tso rau thiab raug. Los ntawm nws cov ntug loj pib tso ntawm lub nplais upwards, yog li hais tias qis dua ntawm cov vuas luaj nrog lub taub qab rau sab. Txwv tsis pub, thaum da dej raug coj mus rau hauv chav tsev uas twb lined lawm, cov hlua yuav tsum raug kaw ruaj ruaj. Qhov loj tshaj - dej los ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum drain hauv lub tsev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas muab cov pobzeb hauv chav ua noj?
Lub installation ntawm cov vuas nyob rau hauv chav ua noj yog tsis peculiar, qhov teeb meem loj yog sib faib nws mus rau hauv cov aav thiab xaiv cov khoom siv uas yog siab rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib qhov chaw. Siv qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas muab cov pobzeb rau hauv chav ua noj rau hauv pem teb los yog ntawm phab ntsa, coj mus rau hauv tus account porosity thiab slipperiness ntawm ceramics. Piv txwv, rau flooring, matt pobzeb nrog dej ntim resistant yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.
Sib cais ntawm chav ua noj rau hauv cov aav:
- Ua haujlwm thaj chaw nrog qhov cub, dab dej, tub yees.
- HNUB.
- Paul.
- Qhov chaw noj mov.
Yuav ua li cas muab tso rau ib tug apron ntawm vuas luaj?
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim ib qho khoom plig - kab pheeb ces kaum, qauv styling, imitation ntawm brickwork. Feem ntau, nws qhov siab tsis pub tshaj 75 cm Cov khoom noj yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, qhov chaw hauv pem teb thiab cov khoom tso rau hauv chav nyob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau ntau nta rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas muab ib tug pov tseg ntawm cov vuas luaj nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj:
- Peb nteg cov pobzeb hauv qab theem ntawm cov txee ntawm yam tsawg kawg 20-25 hli.
- Lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub apron yog tiled mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hood.
- Ib cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem siv tau tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa los yog txwv rau thaj chaw ua hauj lwm nrog lub qhov cub, qhov cub lossis qhov cub hluav taws xob, qhov txiav qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib lub pob zeb nyob hauv txoj kev hauv tsev?
Thaum kev soj ntsuam nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas muab lub vuas luaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov sib cuag tas li nrog txoj kev plua plav thiab av. Nws yog zoo dua tsis yuav ib lub teeb xim nyob rau hauv lub chav no, nws yuav sai sai poob nws ntxim siab tsos ntawm no. Cov vuas luaj hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog tsim nyog yuav tsis yog cov nplua uas tsis yog khi rau 3-5 qib hnav. Rau ib chav nqaim, xaiv cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv los yog cov vuas voos hauv ib hom me me xwv kom koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ib qho ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm kev tuav pov hwm tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas muab lub pobzeb rau hauv ib da dej?
Lub flooring nyob rau hauv da dej yuav tsum muaj zog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, yog li nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw nws yog zoo dua mus siv ib tug npliag ntsa nrog ib tug nyem kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom ua kom zoo yog cov khoom thib plaub lossis qib 5 uas coj los hnav ua kua dej noo nrog A1 lossis B1. Xaiv txoj kev yuav ua li cas kom muab lub pobzeb tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, peb xav txog ib hom tawv ntoo. Nyob hauv cov vaj tsev xiav, cov chaw lim dej thiab kev siv ntawm ib lub phuam los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj dej tsis tuaj yeem zam dhau. Tiled plag tsev nyob rau hauv qhov ntxuav thiab chav chav ua tau nrog ib txoj kab nqes mus rau qhov dej ntws.
Yuav ua li cas muab gypsum vuas luaj?
Ua hauj lwm nrog gypsum yog yooj yim thiab tsis yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv. Lub trimming ntawm cov khoom yuav yooj yim thiab kom raug ua tiav nrog ib tug hlau hacksaw los yog ib lub plinth pom. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem, yuav ua li cas muab tus nplais rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa ntawm gypsum, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo li ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tsis tsim nyog los suaj cov xim pleev xim rau qhov tsis tas ua ntej npaj. Nws yog qhov zoo uas ua rau lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub dav hlau thiab npog nrog plaster mix. Zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm plywood lossis gipsokartonnoe puag, plastered cib ntsa.
Yuav ua li cas muab PVC vuas luaj?
Vinyl txheej yog qhov nrov vim nws cov khoom zoo heev thiab ntau yam khoom noj khoom. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm PVC vuas , ntse siv rau tag lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib lub ncuav ntawm iav fiber, fiber optic txheej txheem, polyurethane txheej, polyvinylchloride, resins thiab quartz chips. Nyob hauv kev lag luam, sai npaum li cas los muab ib pob zeb ntawm PVC, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv ib daim ntawv qhia ua ke, cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb hom hniav zoo nkauj.
Hom ntawm PVC vuas:
- Npog nrog cov txhav tas li sib txuas.
- Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej kheej.
- Vuas uas yuav tsum tau muaj kua nplaum tshwj xeeb thaum tso.
Yuav ua li cas muab ib lub mosaic pobzeb?
Cov cuab yeej siv ntawm qhov chaw ntim tawm txawv me ntsis los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej ua ntej yuav muab tus nplais txheem los sis cov plooj (porcelain stoneware). Mosaic cov ntsiab lus nrog ib tug qauv qauv yuav tsum tau pw tawm sab ntawm lub rooj los yog hauv av thiaj li tsim tau cov duab uas lawv xav tau los ntawm lawv. Cov nplaum yog tsim rau universal latex-based, resistant rau high humidity thiab kub hloov. Ua kom tiav txoj hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas muab cov mosaic pob zeb kom raug, koj xav tau ib lub tshuab raj, cov menyuam, nippers, riam, roj hmab hluav taws.
Kuv tuaj yeem muab lub pob zeb mosaic li cas:
- Kos kab ntawm phab ntsa.
- Dlhos cov ntsiab lus nrog ib tug rauj thiab ib qho bar, nias lub mosaic nrog ib tus npliag nplaum.
- Peb sim tshem cov npuas ntawm cov vuas thiab kua nplaum.
- Daim ntawv raug muab tshem tawm tom qab 30 feeb tom qab cov tshuaj tau ua tiav lawm.
- Grout peb ua tom qab 48 teev.
- Tshem cov kua nplaum nrog ntau riam.
- Peb tshem lub mosaic los ntawm cov seem ntawm daim ntawv thiab mortar nrog ib daim txhuam cev ntub.
- Peb thov grout.
- Tom qab 20 feeb, ntxuav cov tshuaj kua ntau dhau nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav.
- Tom qab 15 feeb, peb txhuam lub mosaic.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug rau lub paving slab?
Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov paving slab yog txawv ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv chav tsev, tab sis qhov tseem cheb thiab qib siab ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm ua haujlwm loj heev no. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab yog pom los ntawm crosses, qhov muab xam ntawm qhov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv los tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas los ntawm tus account qhov khoob. Thaum npaj theem nws yog ntshaw kom sai li sai tau teem lub curbs ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau daws. Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas muab cov vuas tawm hauv dacha, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau hom thiab daim ntawv ntawm lub hau.
Hom kev paving slabs raws li txoj kev tsim:
- vibrolitaya;
- granite;
- vibropressed.