Peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings - yuav ua li cas siv nyob rau hauv tsev?

Yog hais tias koj npaj mus germinate noob ntawm zaub thiab paj, ces cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi peat tshuaj rau seedlings yog, yuav ua li cas siv lawv thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv, yuav pab tau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li txoj kev ntawm cultivation yuav ntawm kev txaus siab.

Dab tsi yog peat pills rau?

Tshwj xeeb "txuas" ua ntawm peat thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab ntawm non-woven cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim rau cog noob thiab propagation. Muaj coob tus xav nyob rau hauv dab tsi yuav cog nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj, thiab yog li, lawv cov acidity Performance index 5.4-6.2, uas yog haum rau feem ntau cov vaj thiab zaub cov qoob loo. Tseem ceeb nta:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub composition muaj peev xwm yog humus, tshuaj rau kev noj haus thiab kev loj hlob stimulation thiab cheebtsam uas nce lub tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag.
2. Nws yog tsim nyog tawm tias peat muaj ib co cua zoo thiab dej permeability, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
3. Cov nyob tus kab mob zoo kawg retains noo noo, tab sis tsis pub lub tsim ntawm fungal kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws peat ntsiav tshuaj?

Muaj ntau txoj cai hais txog kev xaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam:

1. Qauv. Peat (txiv maj phaub) muaj qis loj muaj peev xwm txo qis dua, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua rau muaj kab mob " black leg ". Li no nws yog tsim nyog muab tswv yim - xaiv ib yam khoom me me.
2. Acidity. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm peat ntsiav tshuaj, txawv nyob rau hauv no qauv. Rau feem ntau cov zaub thiab paj, pH 5.5 yog qhov tsim nyog. Yog hais tias lub acidity yog incorrectly xaiv, qhov no yuav ua rau tuag ntawm noob.
3. Muaj ib lub plhaub. Peat tablets yuav muaj ib daim ntawv los yog lub ntsej muag qhwv, uas tuav cov pwm thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv kom tiv thaiv tau. Khoom tsis muaj nqi qis dua, tab sis thaum ntub lawv tuaj yeem cev qhuav dej.

Yuav ua li cas siv peat tshuaj?

Briquettes yuav siv tsis tsuas yog rau loj hlob seedlings, tab sis kuj rau fertilizing twb zus nroj tsuag. Ua li no, ua ntej yuav tsaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub, koj yuav tsum tau muab ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov loj me me. Kev paub gardeners yog qhia rau pre-sterilize lawv, rau uas ncuav lawv tsis nrog dej yooj yim, tab sis nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj lub plhaub yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, ces koj yuav siv lawv rau rooting cuttings. Hom no zoo tagnrho hauv ib qho teebmeem uas tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm txoj kev. Ua ntej npaj lub peat washer thiab immerse ntsuab qia mus rau hauv ib tug tob ntawm 1-3 cm Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tiav kawg ntawm ceg nrog ib tug qub paus. Los ntawm saum toj no muab lub pob tshab npog, piv txwv li, ib lub khob yas.

Tshawb xyuas seb cov tshuaj peat yog dab tsi rau kev cog qoob loo, yuav ua li cas siv lawv cog cov noob thiab lwm cov laj thawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias muaj qee zaum thaum lub taub dawb pom nyob rau saum npoo, uas qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj ywg dej muaj ntau thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev txiav. Thaum tsim cultivation nyob rau hauv ib lub mini-tsev xog paj, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev kho kom zoo zoo. Yuav kom tsiv seedlings hauv pots los yog rooted shanks rau hauv av raws li tom qab keeb kwm pib germinate sab nraum. Kab tawm los yog txiav kom lub keeb kwm tuaj yeem tsim tawm. Tshem tawm cov kaus mom peat tsis tsim nyog.

Cov tshuaj peat li cas?

Cov khoom yuav txawv ntawm lawv txoj kab uas yog 2-7 cm. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj tau npaj cog, tsom ntsoov rau txoj cai uas me dua cov noob, lub cev tsawg zog. Nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm peat ntsiav tshuaj yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov khoom ntawm cov as-ham, yog thaum siv me me, ntxiv fertilizing yog tseem nqa tawm. Ib lub cheeb ntawm 4 cm yog suav hais tias yog universal.

Yuav ua li cas npaj siab ntsiav tshuaj rau sowing noob?

Ua ntej pib mus rau seeding, kev npaj ntawm compressed peat yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Muaj ib qho tswv yim yooj yim yuav ua li cas thiaj qab cov tshuaj:

1. Muab cov ntxhuav tso rau hauv lub khob ntawm dej sov thiab tawm mus ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lawv yog absorbed by noo noo rau 15-20 feeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav nce siab li ntawm 5 zaug. Ua tsaug rau lub plhaub, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav khaws lawv cov duab.
2. Tom qab ntawd, coj lawv tawm ntawm cov dej thiab muab lawv tso rau ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj kom lub sab nraud nrog rau qhov taub. Thaum nkag siab yuav ua li cas npaj peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings thiab yuav ua li cas siv lawv, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau seeding lub noob.

Yuav ua li cas cog cov noob nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj?

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los siv xws li txuas, uas ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

1. Npaj cov noob yog decomposed rau hauv uas twb muaj grooves ntawm 1-2 pcs. Yog hais tias cov khoom cog yog me me, ces siv ib lub pas dig hniav rau nws hloov.
2. Cog nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj tsis koom lub kaw ntawm noob nrog av. Lawv yuav tsum tau xa mus rau lub tsev cog khoom, kaw lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis lossis hau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom tshwj xeeb hauv tsev cog khoom.
3. Yuav kom siv cov ntaiv zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas cov mob ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj kom lawv tsis qhuav tawm, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pib ua qhov loj me, thiab cov yub yuav tuag vim yog qhov tsawg tsawg ntawm ya raws. Watering yog nqa tawm los ntawm pallet, thiab tom qab peat absorbs qhov tsim nyog noo noo, lub ntxiv dej yuav tsum tau drained.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj noj ntses dua?

Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis paub lus cog lus nug hauv lo lus nug no, vim hais tias cov peat khoom no tsis pheej yig. Nrhiav kom paub siv li cas ntsev ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog taw qhia tias lawv tuaj yeem siv rau xyoo ob, ua ntej nrog ib qho kev daws phytosporin los yog lub teeb liab manganese. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev siv rov qab. Lawv muaj pwm ua los ntawm cov tawv yas, li ntawd, peat base yuav siv tau ntau xyoo.

Peat ntsiav tshuaj nrog lawv tus kheej tes

Yog tias koj xav tias tus nqi ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog siab, ces koj tuaj yeem txuag tau los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav tsis tau lav hais tias xws li cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav zoo li lub khw analogues. Peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings nrog lawv tus kheej cov tes yog yooj yim ua thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb khw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov khob haus cov pa uas muaj qhov av thiab lwm yam analogues.

Yuav ua li cas npaj siab ntsiav tshuaj rau sowing noob?

Briquettes rau germination ntawm noob yuav los ntawm txhais tes. Siv lawv li yooj yim raws li cov kev xaiv mus kav khw. Rau kev ua hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los npaj: 9 liv ntawm peat, 4 liv ntawm txiv maj phaub substrate thiab edible edaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib cov yas yeeb nkab rau dej phwj tuaj nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 50 mm thiab ib qhov ntev ntawm 150 hli yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub piston tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo tsoo rau puree, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm uas yog screwed ib tug ntsia hlau nrog peb tus zaum. Muaj ib qho yooj yim kev qhia yuav ua li cas ua peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings:

1. Maj mam moisten thiab loosen lub substrate. Sib tov nws nrog peat thiab sib tov zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv loj.
2. Ntxiv 400-500 ml dej rau cov dej thiab sib tov dua. Muab tso rau hauv ib saucepan.
3. Ntawm qhov chaw, ntxig lub yeeb nkab kom ib feem ntawm qhov sib tov yog hauv thiab compact lub briquette siv lub zuaj.
4. Tshem lub raj thiab thawb tawm cov briquette compacted, uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab qhwv nrog ib cov zaub mov noj. Rau sab saum toj tawm ib tug dawb sawb ntawm zaj duab xis nrog ib tug dav ntawm 2-2.5 cm kom cia peat tov kom nce nyob rau hauv qhov siab thaum o.

Yuav ua li cas hloov peat tshuaj?

Yog hais tias koj xav kom txuag, ces tus washers nrog peat yuav hloov nrog siv tshuaj yej hnab. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog daim duab qhia tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis zoo thiab txiav cov hnab kom tau lub hnab rau cog. Nrhiav seb dab tsi yuav hloov peat tablets, koj yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntxiv ntawm npaj cov tshuaj yej hnab:

1. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnab, yam tsis tau tshem tawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj, muab me ntsis qhuav av, uas yog zoo dua mus yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom.
2. Tom qab ntawd, moisten tus txheem thiab koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd muab lub noob sab hauv.
3. Npaj lub hnab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog cov hlaws tsis tshua muaj, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm lawv nteg hauv av lossis paj rwb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj noo noo ntawm evaporating sai sai. Qhov no yog txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem hloov peat ntsiav tshuaj rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas siv ib tug qauv analogue - lo lus nug no yuav tsis muab leej twg nyob rau hauv ib tug tuag kawg.