Ntsiav tshuaj Dexamethasone yog ib qho yeeb tshuaj glucocorticoid. Ntawd yog, nws muaj tej yam tshuaj hormones ntawm lub qoog adrenal cortex, zoo li lawv cov analogues, los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Dab tsi yog ntsiav tshuaj dexamethasone rau?
Cov khoom nquag ua hauv qhov kev npaj yog dexamethasone. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov khoom ntim xws li magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose. Tag nrho cov khoom thiab muab lub peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj kom tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm carbohydrate, pob zeb hauv av thiab protein metabolism hauv lub cev.
Dexamethasone ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib txoj nyhuv:
- antiallergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- kev poob siab;
- antiexudative;
- desensitizing;
- antitoxic;
- immunosuppressive.
Cov khoom uas nquag siv los ntawm cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau cov ntshav sai sai. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws yog tas ob-peb teev tom qab txais tos. Nws pab kom ua kom muaj lub siab lub zog ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb thiab stimulates tus synthesis ntawm erythropoietins.
Lub siab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub cev kav txog plaub rau tsib teev, tab sis nws yog tshem tawm tsuas yog tom qab ob peb hnub. Kev tshem tawm ntawm dexamethasone yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum.
Dexamethasone nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Txawm hais tias qee zaus cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab kev kho mob nrog rau kev xav - nyob rau qee qhov nws pab tau kom ua tiav sai.
Muab cov tshuaj rau:
- Cov thyroiditis hauv cov kab mob thiab lub subacute;
- bullous dermatitis;
- kev mob lupus erythematosus ;
- ntshav qab zib;
- leukemia;
- mob plab;
- mob autoimmune kab mob siab;
- scleroderma;
- rheumatoid kev mob caj dab;
- cev xeeb tub adrenal hyperplasia;
- Sjogren's Syndrome;
- kev mob vasculitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis ;
- tuberculous meningitis;
- Hypercalcemia tsim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm oncology;
- Addison-Birmer kab mob;
- myositis;
- oveolitis thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Yuav tsum noj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Dexamethasone
Cov koob tshuaj rau txhua tus neeg mob yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom siv 0.5-9 mg ntawm dexamethasone. Kev pom kev txij nkawm yog qib 0.5 mus rau 3 mg. Rau ib hnub koj yuav haus tsis ntau tshaj 10-15 mg ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yuav tsum noj ib lub sij hawm, thiab muab faib ua peb lossis plaub koob. Sai li sai tau cov kev kho mob zoo, cov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txo. Inconspicuously rau lub cev, qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov ntsuas txhua hnub los ntawm 0.5 mg.
Yog tias koj raug kho nrog Dexamethasone ntev, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj thaum noj mov. Thiab thaum noj mov, nws pom zoo kom siv tshuaj antacids.
Ntev npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem nqa Dexamethasone ntsiav tshuaj kuj txiav txim siab ib leeg zuj zus. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm yam tseem ceeb xws li qhov ntawm txoj haujlwm pathological thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev kho. Qee cov neeg mob txaus rau ob peb hnub kom zoo. Tab sis kuj muaj cov neeg mob uas noj tshuaj rau lub hlis.
Contraindications noj Dexamethasone
Tsis txhob raug kho nrog Dexamethasone rau:
- mob cov kab mob;
- kab mob viruses;
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- galactosemia;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lactase;
- qhia kev rog.
Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog:
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- mob raum loj lossis mob tsis zoo;
- diverticulitis;
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system.