Txoj kev kho mob ntxiv ntawm kev raug mob ntawm hlawv, thiab qee zaus txawm tias lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg yog nyob ntawm seb nws sai npaum li cas thiab txawj ntse thaum nws tau txais kev pabcuam thawj zaug.
Thawj pab kev kub nyhiab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau kev kub ntxov ntawm keeb kwm yog tias:
- Hlawv 10% lossis ntau dua ntawm lub cev;
- hlawv txhuam, ko taw lossis ntsej muag ntau dua 1% ntawm tag nrho lub cev;
- qhov teeb meem kub hnyiab yog xws li sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas ntsoog (3d thiab ntau dua);
- muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnov mob - tachycardia, ib tug poob rau hauv ntshav siab.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hlawv, yuav tau txais kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xav tau kev khomob hauv tsev khomob. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias lub tsheb tos neeg mob tau qeeb? Thawj zaug kev pabcuam rau cov neeg raug mob:
- Tshem cov kev kub nyhiab. Yog tias nws tau hlawv khaub ncaws, muab dej tawm los yog ua npuas dej. Yog tias qhov hlawv yog los ntawm kev sib chwv cov tshuaj, tshem tawm cov khoom seem corrosive ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem ntxuav tsis tau cov txiv qaub ntsuab sai, nrog rau cov tshuaj txhuas organic, vim lawv zom cov dej. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej lossis tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav.
- Txias nyob hauv ib qho chaw txias txias dej ntawm qhov hlawv. Lub sij hawm cua txias yog 15-20 feeb. Yog tias ntau tshaj 20% ntawm lub cev qhov cuam tshuam, qhwv tus neeg mob hauv qhov huv si, soaked hauv dej txias, daim ntawv.
- Tiv thaiv qhov hlawv mob los ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog kev daws ntawm furacilin.
- Thov lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob nyem qhov hlawv.
- Yog tias cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab, nws yuav tsum txhim kho qhov hlawv cov hlawv, ua tib zoo thov cov log tsheb.
- Muab tus neeg mob rau txhua yam kev mob nkeeg lossis tshuaj tua kabmob. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm kev hnov mob thiab ua rau kom sov siab.
Cov hlawv kub hnyiab yuav tsum raug kho kom zoo zoo. Qhov kev pabcuam thawj zaug tsis qhia txog qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm lub qhov koob tshuaj. Lawv qhib thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej hauv lub tsev kho mob.
Thawj pab rau qhov muag hlawv
Feem ntau ib qho hlawv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tawv muag muag yog txuam nrog lub qhov muag ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tiam sis qee lub sij hawm qhov muag kub hnyiab tuaj yeem raug kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev poob dej ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm thermal qhov muag hlawv, koj xav tau:
- Txhob cia tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov kaj.
- Bury ob lub qhov muag nrog ib qho ntawm 0.5% ntawm dicain, lidocaine los yog novocaine.
- Nqa tawm ib qho kev kuaj mob sab hauv (kev noj tshuaj).
- Bury ob lub qhov muag nrog 30% ntawm sulfacyl-sodium los yog 2% ntawm levomycetin.
- Tam sim ntawd mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
Yog hais tias cov tshuaj lom neeg hlawv:
- Cov paj rwb qhuav qhuav tshem tawm ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov khoom sib thab.
- Nrog ib lub paj rwb pauv densely moistened nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib, lub qhov muag yog ntxuav rau 20-25 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li tib txoj kev raws li nyob hauv qhov cua sov.
Thawj pab rau lub ntsej muag kub
Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, kev kho mob yog tsim nyog. Ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb tos neeg mob koj yuav tsum:
- Txias qhov chaw kub tuag.
- Kho qhov cub nrog kev daws ntawm furacilin.
- Noj tshuaj loog.
Kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau ib tug ntiv tes hlawv
1 thiab 2 ntiv ntiv tes tsis tuaj yeem yuav tsis mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, thawj cov kev pabcuam yuav tsum raug muab rau cov neeg kub hnyiab:
- 15-20 na thi. tuav qhov chaw kub tuag hauv qab dej txias.
- Yaug cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kua tshuaj furacilin los yog kua dej los ntawm hydrogen peroxide.
- Siv ib daim ntawv tsho me me kom huv.
Raws li kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau kub hnyiab ntawm tus ntivtes, txias yog nqa tawm los ntawm npuaj teg ntawm ntiv tes nrog ib daim ntaub uas ntub dej txias zis. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob.
Thawj pab kev kub ntxhov hauv me nyuam. Txawm tias yooj yim txheeb ze ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov me nyuam yau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob. Nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw, qhov no yog vim qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw muaj mob thiab tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam, piv txwv, xws li kev fab tshuaj. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho tus me nyuam qhov hlawv yog txoj kev kho mob antiseptic.
Hlawv txhais tes - xub pab neeg
Kev tsiv tes ntawm kev kawm ntawv twg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, vim tias qhov chaw raug mob yuav muaj feem pua ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob siab yuav tsim. Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab tus neeg mob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Txias thaj chaw kub hnyiab nrog dej txias rau 20 feeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tshuaj lom neeg hlawv, yaug
Thawj txoj kev pab rau kev kub nyhiab ntawm txoj hlab pas
Yog tias yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj qias, tshuaj hlab ntws ntawm cov hlab pas thiab lub ncauj qis yuav tshwm sim. Thawj qhov uas tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem yog siv dej ntau ntau los yog haus mis kom txo tau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Tom qab qhov no txuam ntawm cov dej ntxuav, feem ntau yuav ntuav ntuav. Li no, tus thawj lavage ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab mob plab yog. Ces maj mam xav mus rau tom tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog thaum muaj qhov kub hnyiab tau muab tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob ceev nrooj nrog txoj kev sojntsuam yog ua tiav.