Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum paub meej hais tias qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab bachelor's degree yog li cas, vim txhua hom kev kawm muaj nws tus kheej, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ua tsaug rau kev sib piv tau zoo thiab xav txog koj cov tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov xaiv zoo.
Qhov tshwj xeeb no yog dab tsi?
Ib qho qauv ntawm kev cob qhia, uas yog npaj rau kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lag luam, yog suav tias yog kev tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, ib tus neeg tsis yog txais kev txawj xwb, tab sis kuj paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw xaiv. Txuj ci yog ib qho kev tshwj xeeb siv hauv cov teb chaws Meskas, vim hais tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas no tsis muaj kev kawm. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hloov mus rau Bologna qhov kev kawm ntawv, thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd tus kws paub hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis ua.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb tau txais kev tsim nyog thiab txhua txoj hauj lwm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej, piv txwv li, tus kws xam nyiaj, tus kws lij choj thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg thov uas xav paub txog kev nkag mus kawm ib qho tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub tias cov xwm txheej, xws li bachelor's degree, yog tib yam, yog tias, lawv yuav tsum xeem dhau kev xeem nkag. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, tom qab plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau rov qab sim mus rau kev cob qhia rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Tshwj xeeb - pes tsawg xyoo kawm?
Yuav kom tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau txais daim diploma ntawm ib tus kws paub tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum xeem kom dhau tus xibfwb qhia ntawv, uas yog tsim rau tsib lub xyoos, lossis tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntev txog rau xyoo. Los ntawm txoj cai no muaj qhov tshwj tseg - cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev kawm ntawv ntev me ntsis thiab tag nrho cov nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov kev xaiv. Tshawb nrhiav kev yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb, nws yog tsim nyog qhia tias cov neeg uas tau dhau qhov kev xeem no tuaj yeem thov rau daim ntawv no, los yog lawv xeem nkag kev nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lossis cov neeg kawm ntawv qib siab lossis kev kawm hauj lwm.
Tshwj xeeb - rau thiab tawm tsam
Ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thiab kev nyiam. Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb xav seb qhov kws kho mob tau ua thiab seb nws zoo npaum li cas:
- Ib tug neeg tau txais txoj cai los mus ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev koom nrog science thiab kawm txuas ntxiv hauv kev kawm tiav qib siab, yam tsis tau dhau daim master's degree.
- Hauv cov tswv lag luam, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau cov neeg uas kawm tiav bachelor's degree.
- Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov ua tau zoo li cas, nws yog tsim nyog taw tes tawm ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo dua - cov tub ntxhais kawm raug muab ncua ntawm cov tub rog thaum tab tom xyaum.
Ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm:
- Yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau lub tsev hais plaub rau nws yuav tau them, vim qhov no yog qhov kev kawm thib ob.
- Nrog kev cob qhia ntxiv, cov txiv neej tsis tau txais ib lub sijhawm los ntawm cov tub rog.
- Tebchaws xws li kev kawm tsis muaj nuj nqis, vim tias nws muaj ob txoj kab ke: bachelor's thiab master's degrees .
Bachelor's thiab Specialty qhov txawv
Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau qhov txawv ntawm ob qhov kev tsim nyog, kev sib piv uas yuav pab ua qhov kev xaiv zoo. Cov nta yooj yim tshaj li qhov tshwj xeeb yog txawv ntawm lub baccalaureate:
- Ib tug bachelor yog suav tias yog ib tus degree kawm, thiab ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog ib tus txais hauj lwm.
- Nws yuav siv plaub xyoos los kawm rau bachelor, thiab ib xyoos ntxiv rau ib tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb.
- Bachelors muaj lub sijhawm los kawm txog lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe hauv kev sib tw ntawm kev sib tw, tab sis cov kws qhia txuj ci no tsis muaj.
- Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv-bachelors pom tias nws yooj yim dua hloov lawv txoj hauj lwm dua li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog cov kev tsim nyog.
- Ib tug bachelor's degree tau txais kev pom zoo nyob txawv teb chaws, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau cov kws kho mob nrhiav hauj lwm muaj.
Qhov zoo dua yog dab tsi - yog qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb los sis bachelor degree?
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhia tau tias yam kev cob qhia xaiv, vim txhua yam nyob ntawm cov hom phiaj ntxiv. Txiav txim siab tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los yog bachelor's zoo dua, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab tias thaum xaiv tus txheej xwm thawj zaug, tus neeg tsim ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab qhov thib ob uas nws yuav tau txais kev kawm thoob hauv ib qho kev coj. Tsis tas li, nws tseem ceeb heev rau xaiv qhov sijhawm ntau npaum li cas rau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv txaus siab los siv nws cov kev kawm thiab seb nws puas xav tau tus master's degree yav tom ntej.