Ntau tus niam txiv niaj hnub ntsib teeb meem ntawm lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no yog qhov loj vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig thiab qhov nce hauv mob kab mob ntsws. Vim li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis haum, xws li mob ntsws asthma, yog cov neeg mob ntsws nce ntxiv. Thiab cov niam txiv pib xav txog kev kho tus mob hawbpob hauv tus menyuam thiab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam.
Yuav mob ntsws li cas nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Bronchial hawb pob yog ib yam kab mob los ntawm kev mob nkeeg ntawm kev mob ntsws (bronchial obstruction). Cov phenomena yog tag nrho los sis ib nrab reversible. Lub hauv paus ntawm asthma yog o ntawm bronchial mucosa thiab nce bronchial reactivity.
Thaum lub sij hawm nres ntawm hawb pob, qis ntawm lub lumens ntawm ob qho me me thiab loj bronchi tshwm sim. Thaum twg tsis muaj kev qaug dab peg, tseem muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov hlab ntsws hauv tus neeg mob nrog tus mob hawb pob ntawm tus menyuam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub bronchi yog nce hauv cov menyuam yaus uas mob hawb pob. Lawv lub bronchi tuaj yeem teb tau nrog ib qho spasm txawm mus rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob hauv cov pa hauv pa. Xav txog qhov no, rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntsws asthma, nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho chaw zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm asthma rau cov menyuam yaus muaj ntsis zoo ib yam li cov neeg ntawm obstructive bronchitis nyob rau tom qab ntawm ARVI. Qhov no tsim qee lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem loj heev hauv qhov kev paub ntawm cov pob mob ntsws kom ncaj.
Rau ib tus menyuam ntawm thawj peb xyoos ntawm lub neej, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "mob ntsws asthma" yog tsim nyog yog tias nws:
- muaj kev fab tshuaj (kev tsis haum rau cov niam txiv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov tawv nqaij, kev kuaj qhov tawv nqaij zoo los yog cov qib siab ntawm immunoglobulin E);
- muaj ib qho kab mob obstructive uas tsim tsis kub;
- muaj ntau tshaj li peb lub sijhawm ua rau ob sab.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob ntsws asthma yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus menyuam yaus nrog ob sab zuj zus. Lub caij zoo siab yog tias tom qab ib los yog peb lub xyoos muaj ntau tus neeg muaj tus kab mob.
Ua rau mob ntsws asthma hauv cov menyuam yaus
Bronchial hawb pob yog ib hom kab mob multifactorial, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov uas muaj feem xyuam nrog rau tus cawv sab nraud thiab cov caj ces. Qhib qhov ua rau mob ntsws asthma, ua rau cov tshuaj siv tau zoo dua.
Tam sim no, qhov kev tsim ua rau mob ntsws asthma tshwm sim:
- Hu nrog plua plav tsev. Kwv yees li ntawm 70 feem pua ntawm cov me nyuam muaj mob yog nws mob. Tsev plua plav yog ib qho sib tov ntawm cov paj rwb, tsiaj ntaub, cellulose, pwm cov kab mob. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm nws yog ticks invisible mus rau lub qhov muag liab qab.
- Cov tsiaj, cov qaub ncaug, qaub ncaug ntau hom tsiaj (dev, miv, guinea npua thiab lwm cov nas). Cov neeg pib mob hawb pob tawm tsam hauv cov me nyuam kuj yog cov khoom noj qhuav ntses rau cov ntses, nees dander, kab tsuag (tshwj xeeb yog kab laum).
- Cov kaus poom ntawm cov pwm, cua txias, hauv chav tsaus nti (chav dej, qhaub cij, chaw nres tsheb thiab nag tshauv). Cov pwm pwm no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj (zaub qhwv noj, champagne, kvass, stale khob cij, kefir, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav).
- Pollen ntawm flowering nroj tsuag. Ua rau hawb pob hauv 30-40% ntawm cov menyuam muaj mob hawb pob.
- Cov khoom kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshuaj tua kab mob, cov vitamins, aspirin.
- Kev piam sij ntawm lub cheeb tsam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg sib txuas hauv lub ntsiab thiab cov duab thaij duab.
- Cov keeb tshuaj siv hauv kev tsim kho tshiab.
- Kab mob kis.
Ntxiv rau cov teebmeem no, qhov ua rau cov pob txha ntsig ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, quaj, luag, ntxhov siab, hloov cov teeb meem meteorological, ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov xim, deodorants thiab perfumes, cov pa luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov niam txiv thiab lwm tus neeg txheeb ze ntawm tus menyuam kuj raug cuam tshuam rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus me nyuam-mob ntsws.
Kev kho mob ntsws asthma rau menyuam yaus
Tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo rau kev kho mob hawb pob. Tab sis cov niam txiv uas tabtom nug lawv tus kheej yuav ua li cas kho mob hawbpob hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav seb yog vim licas lawv tus menyuam muaj mob, thiab tshem tawm txhua yam uas yuav ua teebmeem ntxiv rau tus menyuam qhov mob.
Nrog txoj kev mus kom ze, nws tseem yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm tus me nyuam tus mob. Txawm hais tias qhov qaug dab peg tsis ploj tag, lawv ua tsis tshua muaj me ntsis thiab luv luv.