Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tau zoo, yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Ua raws li cov kev mob no, koj yuav tsum paub cov npe ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yuav yog qhov tseeb thiab txheeb ze. Yog tias cov kev mob yav dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo rau lub neej, ces cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no suav tias yog qhov tseeb. Cov no suav nrog:
- hnyav heev hauv tus me nyuam mus rau tib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej tshaj (kub tshaj 40 degrees, o, liab dua 8 cm);
- teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab kev taw qhia txog tib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (dej ntws - hle poob hauv siab, ua pa tsis hnov lus zoo, mob ntsws quav, tsis hnov mob);
- Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("live") yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, "tua" cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis yuav tsis ua rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv).
Cov txheeb ze ntawm kev sib txuas lus yog pom tau tias ib ntus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug:
- SARS khiav ntawm kub. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub dhau hnub tom qab;
- qhov muaj cov kab mob yooj yim ua tsis tau yog qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog tias tus me nyuam feem ntau mob nrog ARVI;
- Yog tias muaj mob nyob rau hauv tus menyuam, ces yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham tshwj xeeb;
- Tom qab txhab ntshav ntxiv, qhov kev npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muab ncua ntev txog 3 lub hlis;
- preterm me nyuam mos yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog tias lawv muaj qhov hnyav nce.
Kev tiv thaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Mantou yog:
- kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- kis kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib zog;
- mob plawv;
- kev tsis haum.
Hauv cov pab pawg uas muaj kev txiav txim rau cov me nyuam cov kev mob, kev qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav Mantoux raug txwv.
Kev tiv thaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio yog raws li nram no:
- tus menyuam muaj lub xeev immunodeficiency los yog tus me nyuam tau ntsib nrog tus neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (immunodeficiency);
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B muaj ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv:
- kev tsis haum khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsis pom zoo ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj;
- muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev tswj hwm ntawm yeeb tshuaj rau yav dhau los;
- kom kub.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP tiv thaiv yog tias:
- tus me nyuam muaj mob nrog tus kab mob kis;
- tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, tus me nyuam tau muaj tus mob encephalopathy lossis anaphylactic shock.
Cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob BCG yog:
- immunodeficiency xeev;
- malignant hlav;
- yav tas los muaj ib qho kev muaj zog rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los.
Cov kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv ntawm cov kev tsis haum xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab nws yog rau cov niam txiv los txiav txim seb puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ib tug me nyuam los yog tsis tau, uas yuav tsum to taub zoo txog qhov lawv yuav mus, tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam.