Ntawm cov niam txiv niaj hnub, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ntev los no tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau controversy. Ntau tus tsis kam los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv tus me nyuam, ntshai tsam kev pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum hauv xeev cov tsev kho mob tsuas yog tsis muaj, thiab vim li no cov sij hawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm cov me nyuam yaus cuam tshuam.
Cov niam txiv uas paub qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no, yuav cov tshuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tej zaum cov feem nrov ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog infarix. Qhov no yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Belgian tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria thiab hnoos hawb pob. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj feem xyuam nrog rau ntau yam, vim tias qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa tus me nyuam qhov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam peb cov kab mob ib zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau nws muaj kabmob (tiv thaiv kab mob qog, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus, mob hnyuv tiv thaiv, kab mob siab B thiab hemophilic) thiab IPV infarix (tiv thaiv thawj plaub kab mob).
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog koj lub tswv yim los yuav thiab ua rau tus me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ces koj yuav tsum paub seb yuav khaws cia thiab thauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Nws yuav tsum tau cia ntawm qhov sov ntawm 2 mus rau 80C, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kev tshem ntawm lub pob ntseg los ntawm lub tub yees thiab kev qhia txog nws tus me nyuam yuav tsum dhau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm lub sij hawm. Ua li no, nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev txog txoj kev txhaj tshuaj nrog tshuaj, nqa tus menyuam mus rau tom chaw kho mob ua ntej thiab kos npe rau kev tso cai txhaj tshuaj, thiab txhaj tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Cov lus teb rau qhov mob qog
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias lub cev tau txhaj cov kab mob nyob hauv lub cev, thiab tus me nyuam, nws yog mob hauv daim tawv nqaij (qee zaus txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob), vim muaj kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob no.
Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov lus teb rau cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus me nyuam lub cev reacts los ntawm kev kub siab (38-39 ° C). Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim rau yav tsaus ntuj ntawm hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis txhua lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab infarriks teeb meem yog ua tau:
- compaction nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm grafting (txog li 2 cm);
- kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tsaug zog (feem ntau);
- zawv plab, ntuav, tsis kam noj (tsis tshua muaj).
Feem ntau tsis tshua muaj kev phiv tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua xua, kab mob, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa (mob ntsws, hnoos).
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog no yog tsawg tshaj li ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub teb chaws, uas Lub Xeev muab kev pab dawb rau cov menyuam yaus.
Infanrix los yog pentaxime: nws zoo dua?
Lwm, tsis muaj tsawg tshaj plaws tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no yog pentaxime (Fabkis). Txhob tso tseg nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, cia saib seb qhov infarix txawv ntawm pentaxim.
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias tus mob hnyav yog tshuaj tivthaiv peb-tshuaj, ces tus kabmob pentaxim yog 5 koob tshuaj tivthaiv, raws li. Yog li, ua ntej koj ua qhov no los yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no, nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob, ntawm cov kab mob uas koj muaj tam sim no ntau tshaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, txhawm rau saib koj daim ntawv teem sij hawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Ob leeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txog ntawm sib npaug.
Thaum xaiv ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam, nco ntsoov nug qhov zoo ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tam sim no hauv koj lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim rau lwm tus menyuam.
Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog ntshaw kom tau tshem tawm kev thim rov qab nrog tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau muab tso ua ntej. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npua, ces tus menyuam yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm nws.