Tus pob txha ntawm pob txha yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ko taw thiab ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, nws pob taws tawg tsis tshua muaj heev thiab tsuas yog 4% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm pob txha tsim kev puas tsuaj. Raws li txoj cai, nws tshwm sim vim tias lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog dhia ntawm qhov siab, yog tias nws muaj cov av ncaj nraim. Tsawg dua qhov ua rau raug mob yog kev mob stroke lossis siab tshaj.
Hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg pob luj taws
Cov nram qab no hom kev puas tsuaj raug xav:
- Ib qho yooj yim tawg. Tib lub sij hawm tsis muaj kev pauv, hloov hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov pob yas thiab cov leeg.
- Ib pob txha ntawm mob hnyav. Muaj cov pob txha hloov pob txha, tab sis cov pob qij txha tsis raug.
- Loj heev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tawm ntawm cov pob txha tawg, cov pob qij txha yog cov deformed, qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov leeg thiab cov ligaments yog qhov tsis taus.
Qhov kev phem tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev piav qhia raug mob yog ib qho kev tawg phom fragment nrog rau ib qho kev tawm.
Symptomatic ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm xws li cov paib:
- mob siab;
- impossibility mus rau kauj ruam ntawm ib luj tawg;
- hematoma nyob nruab nrab ntawm tib leeg;
- o;
- nthuav dav, flattening ntawm pob taws.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj tseeb, qee cov neeg mob tsis paub txog ntawm pob ntseg ntawm pob txha rau tom qab ntawm kev raug mob tom qab ntog ntawm qhov siab (txha nqaj qaum, leeg, pob qij txha). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntawm lub pob luj taws seem.
Luj kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho ntawm qhov piav qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kheej, raws li qhov phem thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev puas tsuaj, muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov pob qij txha.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha tawg tawg, yog tias muaj, thiab nruj fixation nrog lub langet lossis plaster band rau lub sijhawm 2-3 lub hlis. Txhua yam khoom ntawm ko taw tom qab pob txha pob txhav thaum lub sijhawm no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Tus neeg mob tsuas tuaj yeem txav tau siv cov pas nrig, tso rau ntawm lub ceg tawv.
Rehabilitation tom qab tus luj pob txha
Txoj kev rov qab los yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
- gymnastics rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm ko taw pob yas qej;
- zaws;
- phonophoresis ;
- sov so;
- electrophoresis;
- tsawg zaus laser irradiation;
- txheej txheem dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaubmov yuavtsum tau tsim kom zoo, ua kom muaj kev noj zaubmov zoo nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj protein, calcium , thiab silicon.