Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshav kub awakens tsis tsuas yog nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj wintering on lawv larvae ntawm kab thiab spores ntawm fungi. Txaus siab rau thaum xub thawj, lawv nquag pib ua yeeb yam, ua rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab poob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Mus tshem ntawm uninvited cov neeg nyob ze, qhov tseeb kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests lays lub hauv paus rau ib tug zoo sau.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm strawberries los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Kev ua ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau, sai li sai tau plantings yog tshem ntawm snow thiab sov huab cua teev:
- Txhua yam pib nrog tu - lub txaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm nplooj poob, tuag qhov chaw ntawm Strawberry bushes, lwm yam zoo li Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm txiav tawm xyoo tas los lub nplooj tsuas yog tom qab qhov tsos ntawm tshiab, sim kom tsis txhob puas lub plawv ntawm Bush. Cov khib nyiab pov tseg yog zoo dua hlawv, kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob kis-kis kab mob thiab cov kab laum.
- Cov av nyob rau hauv Strawberry plantation, freed los ntawm xyoo tas los lub rubbish, yog loosened, tshem lub mulch pw ntxov. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb rau lub cua sov ntawm hauv paus system thiab txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm bushes, tab sis nws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm tsov ntxhuav lub feem ntawm teeb meem kab thiab pathogens xaiv ib tug xoob thiab noj zoo topsoil rau wintering.
- Plantation yog zoo watered nrog dej huv dej, thiab tom qab uas nws yog kho nrog xaiv tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia. Rau kev kho mob xaiv ib hnub nyob ntsiag to, tsis los nag, tab sis kuj tsis qaim-tshav ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas kom spray strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm pests?
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib yog nyiam cov neeg xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kabmob: ib kab weevil, hnoos-penny, nematode, kab laug sab . Feem ntau ntawm lawv pib lawv cov kev ua ub ua si sai li sai tau thaum lub qhov av ntawm cov av kom sov li 8 ° C thiab thawj zaug yog tsis paub tseeb rau tus tu vaj. Thaum kev "sabotage" pib txhom koj lub qhov muag, kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsis zoo lawm - kab muaj sij hawm los mus rau cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze los yog txav mus rau tsawg dua yooj yim theem ntawm kev loj hlob.
Lub berries ntawm strawberries heev kev sib tw, lawv ua tsis tau tag ntxuav ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau poob nyob rau saum npoo. Xaiv seb dab tsi kho strawberries los ntawm pests yog muab preference rau feem ntau sparing thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg txhais tau tias: urea, ammonia, iodine, peroxide, manganese. Dua li ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo, qhov kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshuaj no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo, rhuav tshem cov menyuam kab ntawm kab thiab cov kab ua kua, cov kab mob hauv cov ntswg.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia
Pheej yig muag tshuaj, ammonia tau pom nws daim ntawv thov thiab rau cov txaj txaij. Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nrog ammonia yuav pab tiv nrog lub tawm tsam May beetle, nematode, txo cov kev ua ntawm fungal spores thiab yog ib tug zoo ntxiv hnav khaub ncaws. Yuav kom tau txais kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muab ib lub vial ntawm ammonia (10% ammonia, 40 ml) hauv 10 litres dej. Ncuav lub bushes los ntawm watering tau nrog lub sprinkler, sim kom daws tau ntawm txhua nplooj. Cov av tom qab xws li kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests yog zoo dua them nrog straw mulch .
Kev ua txiv pos nphuab hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog dej
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen. Hloov nws cov deficiency thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam tawm tsam pab tshuaj tsuag strawberries nrog urea . Ua hauj lwm kua rau nws yog npaj los ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm urea ib 1 thoob dej. Mus rau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab hle lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no qhov txaus ntshai ntawm rov qab frosts tau dhau, lwm yam es tsis txhob siv Strawberry kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, urea yuav ua rau tuag ntawm strawberry plantations.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog iodine
Ib qho pib xyaum ua kom zoo siab qab zib berries, weevil beetle pib nws cov kev ua si hauv hauv cov paj tshiab thiab noj mov ntawm lawv sab hauv. Tiv thaiv yav tom ntej sau yuav pab kho ntawm strawberries nrog iodine. Nws yog nqa tawm hauv theem 2. Thaum pib, lub txaj raug muab ntxuav ntawm qub nplooj thiab lwm yam paug paug, tom qab ntawd ntau watered nrog dej huv, thiab thaum nws yog tag nrho absorbed - dej nrog ntxiv ntawm iodine (ib nrab ib teaspoon ib 10 liv dej). Ob peb lub lis piam tom qab qhov no, txau nrog iodine-xab npum kua (0.5 teaspoon ntawm iodine, muab xab npum me ntsis, 10 litres dej).
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog tooj liab sulfate
Zoo li ntau lwm yam stunted nroj tsuag, strawberries yog nquag mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm fungal kab mob - grey rot , powdery mildew, scab. Yuav kom tiv nrog cov misfortunes, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nrog tooj liab sulfate. Txij li thaum lub tshuaj yog nruj, nws muaj peev xwm hlawv nplooj, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov nrog slaked txiv qaub (Bordeaux kua). Nws yog pom zoo siv vitriol heev kom zoo zoo nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas strawberry zaub ntsuab. Los npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, dilute 100 grams ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab maj mam muab tshuaj tsuag txhua Bush.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav poov tshuaj permanganate
Kua poov tshuaj permanganate, zoo dua lub npe hu ua Potassium permanganate, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txau. Gardeners-gardeners ntsuam nws cov disinfecting thaj chaw thiab siv los disinfect lub noob. Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nrog poov tshuaj permanganate tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam kab mob, nce lawv tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab fungi, thiab tseem enriches cov av. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib saturated (tsaus Cherry) daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab kho lawv nrog muag heev nplooj, them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lawv qis ib feem.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav Bordeaux kua
Bordeaux kua yog ib tug sib tov ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab hydrated txiv qaub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub disinfecting thaj chaw ntawm vitriol nyob twj ywm, tab sis nws aggressiveness yog significantly txo. Kev daws teeb meem yog npaj ua ntej siv (txee lub neej 4-5 teev). Kev kho mob ntawm Strawberry Bordeaux kua yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ob versions: 1% kua yog siv rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, thiab 4% rau kev tswj chaw thiab grey rot.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog hydrogen peroxide
Lwm txoj kev kho mob los ntawm lub tsev tshuaj hauv siab, hydrogen peroxide kuj pab cuam rau cov txaj txaij. Nws tsis tsuas yog stimulates kev loj hlob ntawm bushes thiab tsim ntawm ovaries, tab sis nws hinders kev loj hlob ntawm putrefactive kab mob, uas yog nquag ripening nyob rau hauv ncaj kev sib cuag nrog rau hauv av strawberries. Kev txiav ntawm strawberries nrog hydrogen peroxide ua tau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Ib tug daws rau Txau yog npaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tablespoon ntawm kev npaj rau ib 1 liter dej. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau lub lauj kaub, cov concentration hauv ib lim dej tuaj yeem nce mus rau 3 spoons ntawm peroxide.
Kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog boiling dej
Cov adherents ntawm cov organic ua liaj ua teb yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev strawberries nrog boiling dej. Qhov no, uas tsis muaj kev raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag los yog av, tso cai rau peb mus ua puas rau tsuas yog cov pests tias lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub bushes, tab sis kuj yog spores ntawm fungi teeb meem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kub kev kho mob ntawm strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests yog pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Dej yog rhuab mus rau ib tug kub ntawm 60-70 ° C thiab txhua Bush yog los, capturing tsis tsuas yog nplooj, tab sis kuj cov av ib ncig. Cov hauv paus hniav tsis raug kev txom nyem, vim hais tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tseem tsis tau sov so hauv av.