Labyrinth fishes ntawm lub cockerel, cov txij nkawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yuav tsum tau mloog, ntau tshaj 70 hom. Lawv lub tebchaws yog Tebchaws Asmelikas sab hnub tuaj, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob thiab ua haujlwm nyob hauv tsev yog tias qee qhov kev cai ua raws.
Yuav tu tus ntses kib li cas?
Cov ntses ntawm lub cockerel, kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas uas yuav siv sijhawm, tsis xav tau lub tank loj, ib tus neeg yuav hnov zoo nyob rau hauv peb-liter lub thawv. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub thawv ntim rau cov ntsiab lus, hom phiaj, yog hais tias nws yog ib lub tank. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khaws ntau tshaj ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib lub nkoj - yuav muaj kev sib ntau nrog kev raug mob ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv los ntawm lawv.
Hom fes ntses
Ntau hom ntses txawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplaum. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm fry ntses kom khaws cia hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses yog:
- vailechian;
- ib nrab-hli-tailed;
- crowned;
- ob-tailed;
- round-tailed;
- delta-tailed;
- txhuam-tailed;
- Chij-tailed;
- daim ntawv;
- muaj koob muaj npe.
Cov xim ntawm cov txivneej yog faib rau cov hom no:
- monochrome;
- ob-xim;
- Cambodian xim;
- marble;
- piebald xim;
- lub npog ncauj;
- polychromatic;
- zaj.
Ntses cockerel - dab tsi pub?
Cov thoob dej yug ntses ntawm lub cockerel, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yuav tsum tswj kev rog, yog li dhau los yog txaus ntshai rau lawv. Pub koj cov tsiaj hauv tsev ib hnub 1-2 zaug, tab sis tib cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau nchuav, muaj pes tsawg tus ntses noj tau hauv 15 feeb. Yog hais tias koj ncuav ntau tshaj li qhov tsim nyog, cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses, txwv tsis pub cov ntses tau overeat.
Khoom noj khoom haus rau caug txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav yog:
- Alive - zooplankton, bloodworm, tubule, artemia, daphnia, earthworms.
- Khov - tib yam li cov zaub mov nyob, tab sis cia rau hauv lub tub yees txias.
- Qhuav - flakes los yog granules, tsim rau cov txiv neej.
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab system, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los muab kev xaiv mus nyob thiab khov fodder - lawv zoo dua digested, thiab lawv yog cov nyuaj rau overfeed fishes ntawm txiv neej. Cov khoom noj ntses qhuav qhuav tuaj yeem siv tau ua lwm yam, piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm tawm ntawm kev siv lub tshuab fais fab, nws tsis yog ib qho khoom noj tseem ceeb.
Ntses cockerel - dej kub
Los tsim tej yam zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb qhov dej ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau ceev cia rau kev ceev cov ntses ntawm lub cockerel. Qhov pom kev sov siab rau cov ntsiab lus yog 24-28 ° C. Dej yuav tsum tau lim, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv ib ntsev tshwj xeeb, uas yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej khw muag tsiaj. Kev sib tw dej tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv lab ntses (labyrinth ntses), tab sis muaj lub lim zoo yog qhov tsim nyog.
Tus cockerel qog muaj pes tsawg lub neej nyob?
Ntawm kev coj ntawm txhua txoj cai ntawm kev txij nkawm thiab tawm hauv, lub neej kev cia siab ntawm ntses ntawm ib tug cockerel nyob rau hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 xyoos. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, ntau tus noog novquist tsis tsim cov neeg mob zoo rau cov tsiaj loj, thiab cov ntses no yog cov kab mob qoob loo thiab kab mob uas, yog tias tsis pom, ua kom tag nrho thoob dej yug ntses.
Ntses Cockerel - Compatibility nrog lwm cov ntses
Cov qos yaj ywm ntawm cockerels suav tias yog kev xev xaim, kev tu thiab tawm hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, thiab ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog lawv sib tw nrog lwm hom ntses. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab rau kev tswj hwm - rau ib qho cockerel yuav tsum muaj 5 liters dej, yog tias qhov ntim tsawg dua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog nce.
Nrog leej twg tus ntses nyob rau hauv lub cockerel coexist, nws yog:
- speckled catfish;
- tetra;
- zebrafish;
- neon;
- gurami;
- ntaj-tuav;
- Mollies;
- pecilia;
- ancistrus;
- neon iris;
- ototsinlyuks;
- acanthophthalmus;
- me nyuam;
- kev nthuav qhia;
- pulchrippinis;
- rubrostigma;
- ternesia;
- kev ntxub ntxaug;
- Congo;
- botsiya;
- Barchey catfish.
Ntses Cockerel - Luam
Mus rau reproduction ntawm fishes ntawm cockerel, kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas tau nqa tawm los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 3-4 lub hlis. Kom paub qhov txawv pojniam los ntawm cov txiv neej yog yooj yim heev: Cov txiv neej yog cov loj thiab kaj, nrog ntev fins. Cov poj niam lub cev yog luv luv, thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv av yog ib lub pob zeb dawb ntawm lub qhov quav, uas yog twb paub meej meej rau cov hnub nyoog laus lawm.
Yuav ua li cas cov fishes ntawm lub cockerel yug?
Kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov ntses ua ntses yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb - ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog muag, ib thoob dej yug ntses nrog 7 liters, uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov nroj tsuag me me thiab cov chaw rau cov poj niam. Qhov kub ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 2-3 degrees, qhov no stimulates spawning. Cas cov kib ntawm cov txiv neej muab tom tsev? Ua ntej tus poj niam lub plab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus txiv neej nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws tsim ib lub zes ntawm cov pa npuas kom ruaj ruaj nrog qaub ncaug.
Tom qab ntawd kev ua si sib yuav pib, uas tuaj yeem dhau ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub, thiab vim li ntawd tus poj niam mus xyuas lub zes ntawm qhov chaw uas nws lays qe, thiab tus txiv neej fertilizes thiab pushes nws mus rau hauv lub zes. Qhov nruab nrab, rau ib tug nyooj, tus cockerel tau nteg tawm ntawm 100 mus rau 300 qe. Tom qab lub sij hawm ntab qav, tus txiv neej ntiab tawm tus poj niam thiab saib xyuas cov xeeb ntxwv.
Tus txiv neej picks li qe poob qis hauv qab thiab kho nws hauv lub zes, ces ua raws li lub larvae kis nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia thiab rov qab los rau lawv qhov chaw. Tab sis tus txiv neej txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov offspring xaus ntawm lub caij thaum lub larvae tig mus rau hauv Fry. Niam txiv lub peev xwm yuav ploj tag, thiab yog tias nws tsis cog rau hauv lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem noj cov menyuam yaus. Thaum lub sijhawm no lub fry twb tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev pab ntawm niam txiv.
Malchi cockerel - los ntawm qe mus rau ntses
Thaum lawv lub qe thiab cov menyuam yaus, lawv tsis tas yuav qe nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tus txiv neej raug pov tseg ntawm cov me nyuam me, lawv tau siv sij hawm ntev lawm los ntawm cov qe thiab ua rau cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau zaub mov noj thiab noj mov, thiab lub sijhawm no nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias yuav tsum noj cov ntses bettas. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug me nyuam thaum ntxov yuav tsum tau muab pub infusoria, ib me ntsis tom qab - me me larvae ntawm Artemia. Thaum cov ntses dhau los, koj tuaj yeem siv roj ntsha rau kib.
Muaj ib qho tseem ceeb dua, kev tsis paub uas yuav txov tau tag nrho cov xeeb ntxwv. Kev ua ob yam hauv cov txivneej no tsis yog ib zaug, tabsis tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis xwb. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub sij hawm lub fry tawm lub zes, lub aeration ntawm Aquarium yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tas li thiab zoo. Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog, thaum lub cev muaj kabmob (labyrinth organ) tshwm sim, cov ntses ua rau lub cev loj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tawm ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb kom tau ceev cia rau hauv ntau hom thoob dej yug ntses.
Ntses Cockerel - Kab Mob
Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov aquarists pib, thaum ib tug me me Qav mob, yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Pib nrog nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab txog kev mob nkeeg dab tsi hauv koj cov thoob dej yug ntses. Feem ntau cov kab mob yuav kho tau yooj yim, thiab cov ntses tag nrho rov qab yog tias koj xyuam xim rau nws qhov mob raws sij hawm thiab tsim nyog ntsuas.
Ntses Cockerel - Kab Mob thiab Kho
Cov ntses ntawm lub cockerel yog dab tsi? Vim yog tsis ua raws li cov cai tswj tu thiab tu, kom kis tau rau hauv dej, aquarists feem ntau muaj xws li cov kab mob:
- Fin fungus. Tail thiab fins descend thiab ua li yog scorched ntawm tus npoo. Rau kev kho mob, lub reservoir yog disinfected, cov neeg mob tau kho nrog levomycitin da.
- Dej poob. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav txim siab los ntawm bloating thiab excrement, raws li yog hais tias qhwv nyob rau hauv pob ntseg mucus. Nyob rau theem pib, nws kho nrog tetracycline, tom qab theem nws yuav tsis tau pab cov ntses.
- Oodinioz. Tu siab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov yog yuav luag tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov ntses tshwm muaj pob liab liab, zoo li lub xuab zeb xuab zeb - qhov no tsuas yog cov tsos mob uas pom tau. Rau kev siv cov tshuaj antibiotic bicillin-5, yuav pab tau qaug zog ntawm ntsev hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses lossis ntxiv dej tshuaj yej.
- Ichthyophthyroidism. Qhov no yog hom kab mob ntawm cov dej thoob dej yug ntses ntau tshaj plaws , hu ua "manga", uas tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov tsom dawb ntawm sab ntses. Yuav kom kho, cov ntses yuav tsum cog ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses ntau, me ntsis ntsev yuav tsum ntxiv rau dej. Tus kab mob yog kho nrog xws li cov tshuaj xws li Kontraktal, Kostapur thiab lawv cov analogues.
Ntses tsis noj cockerel
Qhov kev coj cwj pwm no yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov cai, thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tej zaum yog vim li cas ntses me me tsis noj ntau ntses ntau:
- kev nyuaj siab;
- hloov tom qab yuav khoom;
- tsis haum rau hom zaub mov (ntau hom ntses noj tsis kam noj zaub mov qhuav);
- dej kub tsawg;
- kev raug mob;
- kab mob.
Ntev npaum li cas cov ntses tsis kam noj, nws tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv, thaum hloov los yog tom qab kev ntxhov siab, cov ntses yuav tsis noj li peb hnub. Yog hais tias ntau lub sij hawm dhau los, thiab lub cockerel tseem tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov, qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau ntsia rau ntxaum. Yog tias koj tsis pom kev raug mob los yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem, yog thaum, hloov cov dej thiab tua tshuaj aquarium, muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo.
Vim li cas cov ntses qaib qis rau hauv qab ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses?
Qhov no ntshai ntau tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pib aquarists, tab sis tsis txhob maj mus ceeb - nws tsis txhais hais tias tus ntses ntawm lub cockerel tau mob yog hais tias nws lies nyob rau hauv qab. Muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau qhov kev coj tus cwj pwm no:
- Kev nyuaj siab. Yog tias koj cia li muab tus ntses rau hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses, thiab nws pw hauv qab, nws hais txog kev ntxhov siab. Koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi, cia li muab nws lub sij hawm los siv rau nws.
- Overfeeding. Tej zaum tus cockerel tau noj, nws lub plab ua dhau hnyav, thiab cov ntses sank mus rau hauv qab. Xws li lub xeev muaj kev puas tsuaj tau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov khoom noj uas tau nchuav.
- Kev raug mob. Yog tias, tom qab cov khoom ua si, cov qaib dib poob rau hauv qab, yuav muaj feem ntau tias nws raug mob.
- Dej qias neeg. Yog hais tias cov dej tau ua qias neeg, nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntses zoo dua.