Sebaceous qog muaj nyob rau tag nrho lub cev, nrog rau, thiab nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm, ib tug ntom knot tshwm sim - ib tug halyazion ntawm qaum qhov muag lossis qis ib. Kev kawm ntawm ib tug me me loj yog tsis txaus ntshai, whereas loj hlwv yuav tsum tau kho.
Halyazion - cov paib
Nyob ntawm thawj theem, tus kab mob no muaj cov nyhuv qaug zog. Thaum palpation nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntxoo, ib qho me me pob cyuam yog ntsuas, qhov loj ntawm millet grain. Yog hais tias tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam haljazion tsis daws nws tus kheej, nws pib nce, ncav lub diameter ntawm ib tug loj pea, thiab yog pom visually. Feem ntau cov cyst tsis ua mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom acuity, tab sis, thaum muaj tus kab mob, tus tsim yuav inflamed, uas ua rau daim tawv deel, siab ntawm lub eyeball thiab ua rau ib tus mob mob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nodule, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog mobile, hyperemic, muaj o, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj ib feem ntawm cov xim daj-grey xim.
Halyazion ntawm sab qaum muag - ua rau
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov blockage ntawm tus ciav ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Sab hauv nws pib zais daim tawv zais ze ntawm daim ntaub ntim tshuaj ntsaws. Li ntawd, nyob deb, nws tsis tau tsim yog vim li cas cov lus tso tawm ntawm lub caj pas ua kua tsawg tshaj li qhov nws yuav tsum ua. Qee cov kws kho mob cov kws kho mob ua ke nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov mob plab (gastritis, colitis, dysbacteriosis, biliary dyskinesia, pancreatitis ).
Lwm yam yog vim li cas rau kev pom ntawm haljazion:
- inflammatory kab mob ntawm qhov muag daj ( hnoos , demodecosis, barley, meibomitis);
- nquag siv kho qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag (qhov muag tsis pom tseeb, kev sib txuas lus lo ntsiab muag, cov tshuaj pleev xim plawv);
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj (kab mob sib kis (conjunctivitis), pollinosis).
Halyazion ntawm qaum hau - kev kho mob
Txoj kev kho ntawm ib lub neoplasm nyob ntawm seb qhov loj, cov tshuaj ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kuaj pom los yog tsis muaj mob ntawm lub cyst.
Qhov loj me me ntawm qhov ntswg tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo siv cov tshuaj hydrocortisone, dexamethasone los yog mercury lub qhov muag tshuaj nrog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov cwj pwm physiotherapeutic, xws li daim tawv muag ntsej muag, UHF, sov compresses, lub sij hawm luv cua sov, electrophoresis kuj zoo.
Yog tias cov kev hais saum toj no tsis txaus, txhaj tshuaj (ncaj qha nyob hauv haljazion) nrog cov corticosteroid preparations, piv txwv, dexamethasone los yog Kenalog daws, yuav tsum tau siv. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov kua qaub me me ceev ceev, tab sis cov tshuaj ntsaws tseem nyob hauv lub qog sebaceous.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev mob siab yog ib qho contraindication rau tej physiotherapy nrog rau kev sov, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tawg ntawm qhov nqaij thiab abscess. Thaum zoo li no, tshuaj tua kab mob yog thawj zaug ua raws li tus kws kho mob qhia.
Yuav ua li cas kho haljazion ntawm lub qaum qhov muag nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais?
Kev phais los yog laser cyst extraction yog xav tau txoj kev zoo tshaj kom tshem tau cov nodule, vim kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev halazion yog ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntsiav, uas tiv thaiv tus tsis tshua mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Lub lag luam yog ua nrog cov kev taw qhia txog kev siv tshuaj loog rau hauv thaj tsam ze ntawm qhov kev tsim. Tsis pub dhau 20-30 nas this lub cyst qhib, nws cov ntsiab lus muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg surrounding. Tom qab qhov no, cov nqes tau siv thiab ib qho tawv nruj dua ob lub qhov muag. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov mob kis tau yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev yau hauv 5-6 hnub tom qab kev phais.