Dispnea lossis ua tsis taus pa yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam kabmob. Nyob hauv txhua tus neeg mob, dyspnea yuav tsum tau kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm thaum tshem tawm cov kab mob lwm tus uas ua rau muaj mob dyspnea.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob plawv
Dyspnea, vim muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, yuav kho txoj kev txhim kho cov pa mov ntawm lub plawv mob, ua rau cov kab mob plawv thiab txo cov ntshav nce siab hauv cov ntsws. Ntawm cov tshuaj tau sau los ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj pab pawg neeg glycosides, nitrates, diuretics. Thaum lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm tau txais kev coj ua nrog nws cov nitroglycerin, uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab plawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev kho mob ntawm dyspnea ntawm tus mob plawv yog qhia tshwj rau ib tus kws kho mob!
Thawj pab rau kev hawb pob
Yog tias koj pom tus kab mob dyspnea hauv tus neeg mob uas muaj mob plawv, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug:
- Qhib lub qhov rai, ua kom qhov nquag khiav ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv chav;
- cog cov neeg mob kom nws txhais ceg dai rau hauv pem teb;
- tshem lub caj dab ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm ib tug khi, txoj phuam, khawm caj dab tsis khov;
- yog tias ua tau, muab tus neeg mob rau lub hnab oxygen.
Thaum koj tseem tos tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nqa tshuaj Nitrosorbide (cov ntsiav tshuaj tso rau hauv qab ntawm txhua txhua 8 feeb), thiab lwm yam tshuaj diuretics.
Kev kho mob ntawm dyspnea pulmonary
Nrog dyspnea pulmonary etiology, cov neeg mob pom tias muaj dej alkaline ntau heev (tab sis tsis nrog o ntawm lub ntsws !).
Nrog rau kev mob ntsws (bronchospasm), selective β2-adrenomimetics (salbutamol, fenoterol, terbutaline, formoterol, clenbuterol, salmeterol), thiab cov tshuaj ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov yas m-holinoretseptor, relaxing cov leeg ntawm bronchi.
Hauv kev mob ntsws asthma, kev nqus cov pa uas tsis yog cov tshuaj steroid anti-inflammatory thiab cov kev kho steroid yog cov tshuaj.
Dyspnea nrog bronchitis tawm tsam kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas pab cais cov hnoos qeev, uas yog cov tshuaj ntawm pawg:
- Aceticysteine;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexine ;
- Ambroxol.
Kev kho mob ntawm dyspnea nrog ua xua
Dyspnea kev tsis haum yog kho nrog:
- Diazoline;
- Dimedrol;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegila;
- Fenistila;
- Claritin;
- Desloratodine thiab lwm tus.
Kev ua xua raws li kev kho mob ntxiv rau kev ua tsis taus pa, kev kho neeg pej xeem zoo: kub taw da dej los yog mustard plasters rau cov calves; broths ntawm nroj tsuag nrog expectorant nyhuv (plantain, Pine buds, niam-thiab-stepmother).
Kev kho ntawm psychogenic dyspnea
Dispnoe yog ib tug phoojywg tseeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws - kev chim, kev ntshai, kev nyuaj siab. Qee qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm cov tawv nqaij yuav muaj kev kho mob ntawm sedatives, antidepressants thiab tranquilizers. Txoj kev kho muaj feem xyuam los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Pab kuj mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kho hypnosis.