Proteolytic enzymes lov peptide bonds nyob rau hauv cov protein molecules thiab ua txhaum cov khoom lwj siab tawg. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub cev tsim tawm tsawg dua cov enzymes. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov synthesis yog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis mob, tej kev phom sij thiab kev tsis zoo. Yog li, qee zaum lawv yuav tsis txaus rau hauv lub cev.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov proteolytic enzymes
Tsis muaj cov proteolytic enzymes hauv txoj hnyuv, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsis zoo thiab sai sai nqis. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- peptidase, nraub qaum sab nraud peptide bonds nyob rau hauv peptides thiab proteins;
- proteinas, feem ntau hydrolyzing nrog peptide bonds.
Peptidases muaj xws li cov proteolytic enzymes (chymosin, pepsin thiab gastricin) thiab cov roj ntsha hauv plab hnyuv (piv txwv, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) rau plab zom mov.
Proteinases yog cov kua dej ntawm plab hnyuv laus. Lawv tuaj yeem yog serine, threonine, aspartyl thiab cysteine.
Cov tshuaj enzymes hauv cov tshuaj
Yog tias cov roj ntsha proteolytic tsis txaus los noj tshuaj inhibitor. Niaj hnub no hauv cov tsev muag tshuaj muaj ntau cov tshuaj zoo li no. Ntuj proteolytic enzymes yog cov khoom nyob hauv kev npaj ua kom tiav lawv cov Tshuag. Xws li cov kab mob enzymatic tau siv los kho ntau yam kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv tawm hauv cov hnyuv me me thiab kev zais zis ntawm lub plab.
Ib hom kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas muaj cov tshuaj no yog rho tawm ntawm lub plab hnyuv, uas yog yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pepsin:
- Abomin;
- Acidinpepsin.
Cov tshuaj no ua rau tag nrho cov kabmob ploj tag. Lawv feem ntau siv rau gastritis nrog acidity tsawg, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal kab mob nrog high acidity.
Qhov thib ob hom tshuaj yog ib txoj kev npaj, uas muaj lub ntsiab ntawm cov proteolytic proteinsic ntawm cov txiav ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus yeeb nkab thev naus laus zis pancreatic. Tej yam xws li:
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- rumbling;
- xeev siab;
- amylorea;
- flatulence .
Cov khoom noj uas niaj hnub no nyiam thiab zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj xws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov enzymes:
- Pancreatin;
- Lycrase;
- Mezim ;
- Pankurmen;
- Festal;
- Enzistal;
- Digestal;
- Acidin-pepsin.
Proteolytic enzymes nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob
Proteolytic enzymes kuj tseem siv hauv kev kho hniav, kev phais thiab lwm cov ceg ntoo. Tus tshaj plaws yog hais tias hom enzyme, splitting devitalized proteins nyob rau hauv lub mob, tshem tawm microbes ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas muaj txhawb rau lawv cov kev puas tsuaj.
Kev npaj nrog proteolytic enzymes (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) yog ib txwm siv nyob rau hauv kev kho hniav feem ntau nyob hauv txoj kev kho
Cov tshuaj tsw qab nrog proteolytic enzymes (piv txwv li, Iruksol) tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw kho mob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov pob txha purulent. Xws li kev npaj ua rau tsim kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm cov txheej txheem rov qab, uas yog, qhov nqaij ntuag thiab kho mob zoo heev, ua tus cwj pwm mos thiab mos. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li tshuaj pleev (ointments) yuav siv tau los kho tus kab mob thiab cov mob trophic ultrers.