Hagia Sophia hauv Kiev

Ib qho ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Ancient Rus yog Hagia Sophia Cathedral, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Kiev, kev tsim kho uas pib nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Oranta, nyob rau hauv lub personification ntawm Sofia. Lub tuam tsev no ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib nws zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab loj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev yog tsis meej, txij li thaum tsis muaj lub caij nyoog rau nws cov creation, tab sis nws yog lub npe hu tias nws Byzantine architects nqi nws, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tswv yim technical thiab nta ntawm lub tsev qauv. Heev muaj ntau yam txaus siab nyob rau hauv St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, yog li nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav kawm nws cov nta, chaw, sab hauv thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Kiev?

Lub tuam tsev nyob hauv plawv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Ukraine, ntawm txoj kev. Vladimirskaya, 24. Koj yuav tau txais Kiev los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, dav hlau los yog tsheb. Tom qab ntawd nqa lub metro mus rau Golden Rooj vag nres, los ntawm qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nqes mus hauv Vladimirskaya Street mus rau lub xwmfab twg lub St. Sophia Cathedral stands. Los yog ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" taug kev hauv txoj kev Sofia thiab mus rau qhov chaw yam.

Yuav ua li cas pom nyob rau hauv lub Hagia Sophia nyob rau hauv Kiev?

Lub architecture ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral tau hloov ntau lub sij hawm, qhov no yog vim qhov kev hloov ntawm princes hauv Kiev los yog los ntawm cov seizure ntawm lub nroog los ntawm lwm haiv neeg (piv txwv: Mongol pab tub rog los ntawm Batu).

Yuav kom khaws ib qho tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm monument hauv xyoo 1934 lub zeem cia "Sophia of Kiev" raug tsim. Tag nrho cov vaj tse loj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no, koj tuaj yeem pom lub hom phiaj:

1. St. Sophia Cathedral.
2. Tswb pej thuam.
3. Lub tsev ntawm lub Metropolitan.
4. Kev noj tshuaj.
5. Brotherhood Corps.
6. Bursa.
7. Mov ci.
8. Sab qab teb nkag ntauwd.
9. Rooj vag ntawm Zaborovsky.
10. Lub hlwb ntawm cov hauj sam.

Sightseeing ncig saib ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev pib los ntawm ib tug pej thuam tswb ntauwd, uas yuav pom txawm los ntawm afar.

Tau kawg, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyiam ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb: 13 yawg, nyob hauv ib qho kev txiav txim siab ua piv txwv txog Yexus Khetos thiab nws 12 tug tub txib. Tsis tas li ntawd rau cov sawv cev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua ntej restoration, nyob rau sab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb fwm thooj ntawm ancient masonry.

St. Sophia Cathedral yog ib lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Kiev thiab ntau xav mus hauv. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb, raws li muaj ib yam dab tsi los pom muaj, vim hais tias tag nrho cov sab hauv tej qhov chaw yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes thiab mosaics.

Tshwj xeeb nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov nram qab no:

1. Lub ntsiab dome - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yog lub mosaic ntawm Tswv Yexus Almighty puag ncig los ntawm 4 archangels, hmoov tsis, lawv mosaic duab tsis tau dim thiab tsuas yog pleev xim rau.
2. Qhov loj lub thaj - nyob rau hauv nws vault rivets daim duab ntawm ib tug sawv nyob rau hauv lub thov Vajtswv ntawm Our pojniam (Oranta), 6 meters siab.

Hauv qab no nws yog qhov kev cais ntawm "Eucharist" - kev cais ntawm cov tubtxib los ntawm Yexus Khetos.

Tom ntej no cov mosaic dluab ntawm cov pov thawj, tab sis tsuas yog lub sab saud yog muab khaws cia, qhov qis dua tau los pleev xim nrog cov xim.

3. Cov Choirs - coj thaj chaw loj, siv los ua tus tub huabtais ambassadors thiab ib tug neeg ua teb rau cov phau ntawv dawb ceev. Lawv cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev zoo siab los ntawm daim duab ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo.

Niches, ncej thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm Sophia ntawm Kiev yog decorated nrog frescoes, uas depict lub ntsej muag ntawm Saints, thaj av los ntawm cov Vaj Lug Kub thiab txawm portraits ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Yaroslav lub Wise tsev neeg.

Tsis yog tag nrho cov txhauv ntawm phab ntsa hauv lub tuam tsev tau dim. Ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb zoo, qhov "qhov nqis ntawm Tswv Yexus mus rau Tub Tuagteb" yog qhov zoo heev.

Tag nrho kev tsim kho ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Sophia ntawm Kiev yuav to taub raws li lub hom phiaj:

Tourists yog attracted tsis tsuas yog los ntawm qhov nthuav architecture ntawm Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kiev, tab sis tsis tau pom lub tsev qiv ntawv mysterious ntawm Yaroslav lub ntse thiab qhov seem ntawm lub Grand Dukes.

Ntxiv rau St. Sophia Cathedral hauv Kiev, koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Mariinsky Palace, nrog rau cov chaw ua si zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog .