Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Ukraine ib qho ntawm feem ntau picturesque chaw ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob - lub Mariinsky Palace. Nws kuj hu ua Thawj Tswj Hwm Palace, vim hais tias hnub no lub tsev no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm. Nws yog muaj tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv - qhov sib tw, khoom plig, receptions thiab cov rooj sib tham ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas Kiev npau suav pom nrog nws tus kheej lub qhov muag ntawm lub tsev ntawm Mariinsky Palace.
Mariinsky Palace: keeb kwm
Lwm lub npe rau lub tsev zoo no yog lub Imperial Palace. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nws tau ua los ntawm Empress Elizabeth, tus ntxhais ntawm Peter lub Great, uas tshwj xeeb los txog hauv Kiev nyob rau hauv 1744 thiab tus kheej xaiv qhov chaw tsim lub vaj tse yav tom ntej uas tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub nroog. Ib lub teeb tsa txheej txheem monumental tau tsa tsib xyoos (txij li 1750 txog 1755) raws li tus tsim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub nto moo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, tsim rau Count Rozumovsky. Kev tsim kho ntawm Mariinsky Palace hauv Kiev tau nyob ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Lavxias teb sab I. Michurin nrog ib pab menyuam kawm ntawv thiab pabcuam.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntsiab architectural masterpiece muaj xws li ntau tus ntawm cov reconstructions uas tau ua rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov nuj nqis tshaj, tsoom fwv cov thawj coj, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Ib qho tseem ceeb dua kev tsim kho chaw nyob rau hauv 1870, uas tau pib vim muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab uas tau rhuav tshem cov ntoo thib ob hauv av, thiab cov chav tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv 1874, Mr .. tus poj niam ntawm Tsar Alexander II, Maria Alexandrovna, tom qab ib tug mus xyuas lub Ukrainian capital, nws tau npaj kom nteg ib lub tiaj ua si nyob ze ntawm lub palace. Tom qab, lub Palace Royal thiab renamed lub Mariinsky.
Lub palace yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau hauv Kiev kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog. Tom qab ntawd lub Bolsheviks muab tso rau hauv nws ib tug council ntawm deputies, ib tug revolutionary pawg, tom qab ib tug museum ntawm TG. Shevchenko thiab txawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb tsev cia puav pheej.
Qhov thib ob kev rov sib txig ua tiav tau ua tiav sai tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Tsov Rog Siab Tshaj Plaws (txij thaum xyoo 1945 txog 1949), zoo li lub pob tawg poob rau ntawm lub palace. Kev kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev twb yog 1979-1982. noj nyiaj rau hauv tus account ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Mariinsky Palace - B. Rastrelli. Txij li thaum Zaj lus tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Ukraine (1991), kev tsim kho pib siv los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus Thawj Tswj Hwm.
Mariinsky Palace: architecture
Mariinsky Palace yog lees paub tias raws li lub hlaws ntawm cov architecture ntawm Ukrainian capital. Txoj kev tsim kho muaj ib yam kabmob nruj heev. Lub tsev loj tau ua los ntawm ob sab plag (thawj pob zeb, ob tus ntoo), thiab ua ke nrog ib sab ntawm ib sab uas nws ua tau dav dav dav. Mariinsky Palace tsim nyob rau hauv Baroque style, uas tau txais kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev muag khoom ntawm lub facades, symmetrical composition thiab meej npaj, kev siv ntawm ib tug filigree parapet thiab stucco moldings ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub tsev. Raug rau lub vaj tsev qauv yog cov xim uas cov qauv tsim: cov phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau hauv turquoise, pobntseg thiab kab - hauv cov xim xuab zeb, thiab me me zoo nkauj cov xim dawb yog siv. Lub tsev ntawm Mariinsky Palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vaj tse zoo nkauj, dai kom muaj kab uas lo lo ntxhuav, ntau qhov tsom iav, cov rooj tog zaum thiab chandeliers, paintings los ntawm cov nquag artists thiab phab ntsa paintings.
Xa mus rau lub façade ntawm Mariinsky Palace thiab Mariinsky Park, yog ib qhov chaw ua si zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Kiev , nrog thaj chaw tag nrho txog 9 hectares. Nws enchants nrog nws cov cozy thiab romantic fab nrog tsob ntoo ntoo, lindens thiab maples.
Txog hnub no, lub tsev zoo nkauj no raug kaw rau cov qhua. Tab sis, yog tias koj txiav txim siab saib qhov kev qhia ntawm Mariinsky Palace hauv Kiev, qhov chaw nyob yog raws li nram no: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
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