Nyob rau hauv Moscow , ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Moskva River, ib qho ntawm cov hiob ntawm Monastery ntawm Russia - Danilov Monastery - yog nyob. Qhov no yog thawj txiv neej monastery ntawm Golden-lub taub hau, uas belongs rau Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church. Ntau txhiab tus neeg Orthodox neeg zoo siab rau cov neeg dawb huv uas tau pom los ntawm lawv lub qhov muag thiab hais tias thov Vajtswv.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm St. Daniel Monastery
Tus Mos Laus Mos Laus Mos Laus tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1282 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Moscow Prince Daniil ntawm Moscow, tus tub ntawm Prince Alexander Nevsky. Txoj kev tsim kho no tau muab siab rau tus thawj coj saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm tus tub huabtais - Daniil Stolpnik.
Danilov Monastery tau mus dhau ib zaj dab neeg nyuab heev. Nyob rau hauv 1330, Tub huabtais John Kalita txiav txim siab hloov lub monastic monsters rau lub Kremlin thiaj li yuav txuag nws ntawm lub heev raids ntawm lub Tatars. Maj mam, qhov chaw dawb huv tau los rau kev puas tsuaj thiab qee cov sab nraud. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv 1560 lub monastery twb recalled: nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Ivan lub phem heev nws tau rov qab los. Lub monastery, uas tau txais kev ywj siab los ntawm tus Cawm Seej Hloov Kev Ntsais Kab Cathedral, tau rov los ntawm cov hauj lwm. Ib me ntsis tom qab twb pom lub ntxa ntawm Prince Daniel, uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub zoo li nyob qib. Nws tau xaiv ua ib tug neeg dawb huv.
Interesting yog qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv 1591 ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub monastery muaj tub rog sib tsoo ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tub huabtais Vasily Shuisky thiab ntxeev siab pawg ntawm Bolotnikov thiab Pashkov. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Caij Nyoog Lub Sij Hawm, qhov kev teeb tsa los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm kev dag Dmitry II. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo cov monastic complex yog surrounded by phab ntsa zeb nrog towers.
Lub qub cathedral tau demolished thiab rebuilt nyob rau hauv 1729, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws dim ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, mas pawg ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia tau faus ntawm no ntawm lub tojntxas ntawm Danilov Monastery.
Nyob rau hauv 1918 lub monastery twb officially kaw, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag no cov monks tseem mus nyob kom txog thaum xyoo 1931. Tom qab kaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Danilov Monastery, lub NKVD cais tau muab tso rau. Hauv xyoo 1983, txoj cai ntawm L.I. Brezhnev Monastery complex tau xa rov mus rau Lavxias teb sab Orthodox Church. Nws tau txum tim rov qab los ntawm 5 xyoos xwb, ntau npaum li ntawd nyob rau 1988 nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib lub chaw rau kev ua koob tsheej rau ntawm Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Kev Ua Kev Txhaum ntawm Rus.
Lub architecture ntawm Danilov Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow
Danilov Monastery yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Kev tsim tawm ntawm hnub no txoj kev ntawm cov tuam tsev ua haujlwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv XVIII-XIX centuries. Trinity Cathedral, piv txwv li, ua tau nyob rau hauv 1838 nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Lub tsev, decorated rau lub façade nrog Tuscan porticos thiab dome rotunda, muaj ib daim ntawv sau lo lus crowned nrog ib tug hloov nruas nrog 8 qhov rais nrog lub taub hau turret.
Lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Vaj Leej Txiv ntawm lub Xya Ecumenical Council yog thawj pob zeb lub tuam tsev ntawm lub complex, uas rebuilt rau ob peb ib-paus xyoo. Tam sim no nws yog ib qho txawv txav rau lub architecture ntawm lub capital los ntawm ob lub tuam tsev sab saum toj ntawm ib sab qis.
Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Xime-oos lub Stylite tau ua nyob rau saum lub rooj vag Dawb Huv ntawm kev tswjhwm ntawm xyoo 1731. Lub tuam tsev khib nyiab tsim los ua qauv ntawm Baroque style (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau kuj siv hauv cov qauv tsim ), yog dai nrog ris ris thiab ris tsho.
Memorial chapel thiab Nadkladeznaya chapel hauv yawm ntawm 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus, ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Y.G. Alonova nyob rau hauv 1988, txig blended rau hauv tag nrho style ntawm lub monastery khaub ncaws ntau.
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Ntxiv nrog rau cov tuam tsev, Muaj cov Tsev Thaj Tsam, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Nraud Sib Koom Tes, Pawg Tij Laug Brotherhood thiab Chaw Nyob ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Synod thiab tus Patriarch.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais Danilov Monastery?
Nws yog qhov yooj yim mus rau Danilov Monastery los ntawm metro. Yog tias koj mus ntawm qhov chaw, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm Tulskaya tsheb nqaj hlau, ces tig rov qab. Thaum mus txog lub tsheb ciav hlau, lem sab xis thiab mus ncaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau mus rau lub monastery thiab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Paveletskaya", qhov twg koj yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm txhua yam khoom plig uas ua rau lub nres ntawm "Holy Danilov Monastery". Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Danilov Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yog raws li nram no: Danilovsky Val Street, lub tsev 22.
Raws li lub sij hawm ntawm Danilov Monastery, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub complex yog qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 6:00 mus rau 21:00.