Tsawg tsawg yuav hais tau tseeb tias nws tau txig tag nrho thiab kom raug, pom qhov kev tshuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab protein ntau hauv kev noj haus. Vim hais tias kev ua txhaum txoj cai tswj kev noj qab haus huv, kev mob plab (diverticulitis) pib - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog tib neeg, raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis ntev ntev, thiab txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov mob loj thiab ntev ntawm txoj kev mob yws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv hauv plab diverticulitis
Cov kab mob piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov tsis ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws yog ib qho diverticulitis ntawm cov hnyuv loj, uas yog thaum yus muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov nqaij mos li qhov hernia. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv tshwm sim vim yog tsis muaj kev noj haus nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxhib fiber. Qhov no provokes bloating, flatulence thiab constipation, contributing rau retention ntawm fecal masses, qhov ua txhaum ntawm lawv excretion thiab tsim ntawm quav pob zeb. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho ua tau los ntsuam xyuas cov kev mob ntsws nkaus xwb los ntawm kev kuaj xoo hluav taws xob, vim tias tsis muaj kev pom tseeb.
Tom qab ntawd, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim (nws yog thinned), uas txo nws cov khoom thaiv teeb meem. Ib los yog ntau dua protrusions muaj tus kab mob, qhov txheej txheem inflammatory pib. Qhov no, diverticulitis ntawm tus kab mob sigmoid thiab cov hnyuv hnyuv me nyuam feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov nkag mus ntawm microflora pathogenic los ntawm cov seem ntu rau lawv. Qhov kev mob tshwm sim yuav qhia tau tias:
- mob ntawm quav (ob leeg quav tawv thiab mob raws plab);
- mob loj heev hauv plab thaj tsam plab, feem ntau ntawm sab laug sab hauv qab thiab hauv thaj tsam suprapubic;
- mob mob nrog palpation ntawm lub plab;
- ua npaws;
- leukocytosis ;
- qhov zoo li xeev siab, nrog rau kev ntuav ntawm ntuav;
- tsam plab.
Cov mob hnyav heev ntawm cov kab mob diverticulitis ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab xws li mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws, mob hnoos, fistula (fistulas), plab hnyuv txhaws thiab ntshav. Hauv qhov no, ntxiv cov cim qhia tau hais tias:
- tawv plab;
- impurities ntawm cov ntshav lossis kua quav hauv cov quav;
- lub cev kub heev;
- tsis muaj ntshav siab.
Kev kho mob ntawm diverticulitis
Cov hom mob uas tsis muaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo rau kev kho mob txawm nyob hauv tsev:
- so, pw so;
- txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib thooj rau kev tsom rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov kab mob pathogen;
- noj cov zaub mov nruj ntawm cov kua thiab cov khoom noj hauv pem teb tsis muaj qhov rog ntxiv.
Tom qab 5-8 hnub, qhov kev noj haus yog me ntsis txhab, koj tuaj yeem noj ib qho me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag fiber ntau, tab sis cov zaub mov tseem tshuav qe. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov noob txiv ntoo txhua hnub. Ib lub hlis tom qab, ib qho zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov fibrous ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, cov tais diav pub tsis pub ua av.
Ib hom mob hnyav heev nrog lub cev kub hnyav thiab mob hnyav tuaj yeem xav pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kua qabzib yog siv tshuaj tua kabmob (intravenously), nrog rau kev yoo mov ntau ntau hnub kom txog rau thaum cov kabmob kheesxaws ntawm txoj hlav tawm tuaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm txoj hnyuv qoob loo diverticulitis
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem ntawm kev mob diverticulitis yog siab:
- leeg plab;
- peritonitis ;
- plab hnyuv voos.
Tus essence ntawm kev kho mob phais yog qhov excision ntawm thaj tsam puas ntawm lub cev. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov nyuv thiab cov tawv nqaij yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv lub colostomy. Thaum cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem thiab qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nres, lub colostomy kaw, thiab qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv yog sewn ua ke.