Sab nraum, tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv nws lub cev ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd heev yooj yim. Cov tawv nqaij muaj 3 txheej, epidermis, dermis thiab fatty cov ntaub so ntswg, txhua tus uas nws muaj nws ntau yam kab mob. Yuav kom kho tau raws sij hawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov ntawv thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li, lawv cov sab nraud.
Hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau kev faib cov pab pawg ntawm cov kev mob nkeeg raws li lawv qhov chaw, qhov xwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv, daim duab saib mob. Rau simplicity, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog feem ntau txawv raws li qhov ua rau ntawm qhov pib. Thaum tshab txhais txog cov teeb meem uas ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev saib xyuas, nws yooj yim los tsim ib txoj kev kuaj kom raug thiab muab txoj kev kho kom zoo.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob dermatological
Los ntawm keeb kwm, pawg neeg tuaj qhia pathology faib rau cov hom nram qab no:
- Cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm feem ntau los ntawm staphylococci thiab streptococci, feem ntau nrog lus pustular.
- Cov kab mob kis. Cov kab mob feem ntau ua rau herpes, nws nyhav dua.
- Fungal pathology. Ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov pab pawg neeg no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev kho mob ntxiv.
- Cov kab mob parasitic tawv mob rau tib neeg. Hom mob no ua rau cov kab mob qoob loo ua rau me me.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune. Lawv tsim los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov kev tiv thaiv.
- Oncological pathologies (mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Cov pes tsawg ua rau lawv tshwm sim tseem tsis tau paub.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - sau
Yog xav paub txog txhua yam teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub nws lub npe meej. Microbial dermatological skin disease - npe:
- folliculitis ;
- pob txuv;
- leprosy;
- impetigo ;
- pob tawb;
- granulomatosis;
- furunculosis;
- ectyma;
- sycosis;
- me me cellular keratolysis;
- erysipeloid;
- streptoderma ;
- meningococcemia;
- lymphangitis;
- erysipelas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ;
- intertrigo;
- tus abscess;
- hydradenite thiab lwm tus.
Viral kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- tshuaj ntsuab;
- herpes;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- shingles;
- ntsws;
- papillomas thiab lwm tus.
Fungal kab mob:
- epidermophytia;
- Candidiasis;
- seborrhea;
- knotty trichosporia;
- trichophytosis;
- kob dawb lias;
- scab;
- rubrophytia;
- microsporia thiab lwm tus.
Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- scabies;
- demodicosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- pediculosis thiab lwm tus.
Cov kab mob autoimmune:
- urticaria;
- neurodermatitis;
- pemphigus;
- scleroderma;
- dermatomyositis;
- acrosclerosis;
- psoriasis;
- vasculitis;
- pemphigoid;
- cev nqaij daim tawv lupus erythematosus nrog tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- herpetiform dermatitis ntawm Dühring;
- Chloasma thiab lwm tus.
Oncological kab mob:
- adenocarcinoma;
- squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- basal cell;
- melanoma thiab lwm tus.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov duab saib ntawm dermatological pathologies sib raug mus rau lawv hom thiab qhov hnyav. Cov kab mob hauv daim tawv nqaij muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas yuav muaj kev pom zoo:
- ua pob;
- tawg;
- mob nqaij;
- liab liab, nqaij tawv thiab lwm cov tawv nqaij hloov tawv nqaij;
- khaus;
- pob txuv;
- abscesses;
- outgrowths;
- tev;
- yaig;
- tsis ua haujlwm;
- blisters;
- hloov pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- mob;
- pustules, papules thiab cov zoo li no.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag
Qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw uas tau piav qhia yog pob txuv. Pob txuv raug ntxeev los ntawm cov kab mob propionic, tab sis ntau yam hauv lub cev tuaj yeem tsim kho lawv cov menyuam:
- hormonal tsis txaus;
- kev saib xyuas tsis zoo;
- kab mob parasitic;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kev ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
- tus cwj pwm phem;
- kev ntxhov siab.
Ntxiv nrog rau pob txuv, cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob microbes, fungi, viruses thiab parasites. Pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag yog pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
- demodicosis;
- herpes;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- rosacea;
- couperose;
- chloasma.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau
Lub epidermis ntawm cov plaub ntxhuav feem ntau kuj raug cov kab mob dermatological. Lawv cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pob yas. Feem ntau, cov kab mob hauv siab yog nrog lwm cov yeeb yam:
- khaus;
- poob plaub hau;
- tev;
- nce kev ua si ntawm sebaceous qog;
- qhov kawg ntawm qhov xaus;
- fragility, brittleness thiab dullness ntawm cov plaub hau;
- ib pob tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- liab.
Hom kab mob dermatological ntawm cov plaub:
- seborrhea;
- Ringworm;
- pediculosis;
- folliculitis.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev
Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm epidermis, dermis thiab rog tiv thaiv tib neeg torso. Qhov ntau tshaj qhia tau thiab mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog raug mob los ntawm ib qho kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm psoriasis, plaques tej zaum npog txog li 80% ntawm lub cev. Lawv muaj ib qho tsos thiab cov qauv, raws li tau pom nyob hauv daim duab, yog li cov kab mob pathology tau yooj yim kuaj txawm tias thawj zaug nkag los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav.
Lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev yog:
- shingles;
- eczema;
- pob txuv;
- liab dawb huv Zhibera;
- allergic dermatitis;
- urticaria;
- melanoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- warts.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov xib teg thiab cov tes yeej tau los sib ntsib nrog cov kab mob tsis huv, cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev nruj. Cov txiaj ntsim ua tau yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas muaj qhov kev kho mob (autoemmune) (kev ua xua). Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob liab liab, nquag ua rau fusion thiab tsim ntawm cov foci ntawm nws tus mob, qhov yais thiab khaus.
Cov kab mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes:
- scabies;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- mycosis;
- Panaritium;
- neurodermatitis;
- vitiligo;
- warts.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg
Cov ko taw raug kaw ntau lub sij hawm los ntawm nkawm khau, yog nquag rubbing thiab me kev puas tsuaj, uas txhawb nqa kev tu tsiaj thiab kev faib cov kab mob fungal. Vim li no, cov taw muaj feem ntau kuaj cov kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog los ntawm ib qho tsis kaj siab, exfoliation ntawm cov epidermis, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov rau tes. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, xws li kev ua tau zoo sai sai, hloov mus ua ib daim ntawv ntev.
Tsawg feem ntau cov ceg yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim duab:
- dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- pob kws;
- Plantar tsuaj.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - mob
Teem txoj kev kho kom haum rau ib tug kws kho kaus hniav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub txog hom pathology thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg raug kuaj tau los ntawm txoj kev zoo li no:
- soj ntsuam kuaj mob nrog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb;
- anamnesis sau;
- kev sau npe ntawm tus neeg mob cov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim;
- kev tsim ntawm kev kuaj pom muaj kev sib tov yogomorphic;
- vit-roj (diascopy, nias ntawm cov cheeb tsam puas nrog iav);
- txheej-los-txheej scraping;
- kuaj cov kab mob bacterioscopic lossis bacteriological;
- cytological ntsuam ntawm kev luam tawm, smears;
- kev tsim cov cellular cov kab txawv ntawm cov kua uas yog sib cais los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam nto;
- histochemical thiab kev ntsuam xyuas cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kabmob epidermis;
- dermatography lossis dermatoscopy;
- kuaj tawv nqaij;
- kev ntsuam xyuas serology;
- microscopic ntsuam ntawm scraping.
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kuaj mob, txoj kev ntawm kev kuaj kab mob yog siv. Cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau ua:
- ntshav (txheem thiab biochemical, rau cov piam thaj);
- zis;
- quav.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob duav tau pom zoo rau cov kev tshawb fawb nram qab no:
- hormonal panels;
- kev ntsuam xyuas fab;
- lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- kev kuaj mob ultrasound ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- virology thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob
Txoj kev kho kom zoo yog xaiv noj rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tsim kho kab mob. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho nrog lub hauv paus thiab cov tshuaj hauv zos tswj kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab ntaus cov kab mob pathogens:
- anti-inflammatory;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- corticosteroid lossis cov tshuaj hormones pw ua ke;
- antihistamines;
- antifungal;
- antiseptics;
- tshuaj antiparasitic;
- keratolytics thiab lwm pawg tshuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phyto- thiab physiotherapy yog siv, txoj kev dav dav ntawm txoj kev kho mob yog tsim los ntawm seb tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau pom li cas:
- tsis lees paub kev tsim txom;
- kev kho ntawm kev noj haus;
- normalization ntawm cov niaj hnub niaj hnub ua;
- xaiv cov kev tu tawv nqaij zoo;
- ua raws li tsoom fwv haus;
- txais tos ntawm cov vitamins thiab microelements;
- kev siv tus qauv tu cev.
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv
Qee cov dermatological ailments tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias cov tshuaj tseem tsis paub ua rau lawv tshwm sim, piv txwv li, psoriasis los yog eczema. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob yog txo rau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Tsis txhob mus xyuas cov chaw rau pej xeem siv ntom ntub (pas dej da dej, saunas, da dej thiab ntug hiav txwv), qhov chaw tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.
- Ua raws li txoj cai kev tu cev, nquag siv tus da dej, siv xab npum zoo nkauj (gel) thiab loofah.
- Tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov neeg sib txawv.
- Khaws koj cov rau tes ntxuav.
- Tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg lub phuam da dej, phuam ntxuav tes, rab chais thiab lwm yam khoom ntiag tug.
- Tsis ua raws li kev tswj, tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm cov plaub hau tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg muaj txuj ci pov thawj uas ua raws li cov cai tswj fwm.
- Ua raws li kev noj haus.
- Ntxuav ntxuav tes ua ntej noj mov, tom qab koj mus hauv chav dej thiab tuaj ntawm kev.
- Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob los yog ntaub so ntswg los kho cov tawv nqaij thaum mus ncig hauv tsheb thauj neeg pej xeem.
- Saib xyuas kom txhob muaj kab mob yog tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tau cog lus rau tus kab mob dermatological.
- Tsis txhob kis cov neeg mob lossis cov tsiaj mob.