Folliculitis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob kis ntawm cov plaub hau follicle tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov folliculitis pib nrog ostiofolikulita - mob ntsim ntawm cov plaub hau follicle, uas tsuas yog lub qhov ncauj tau raug rau. Thaum kis tau tus kab mob tob tob rau hauv cov keeb, qhov ostiophalliculitis yog hloov mus rau hauv folliculitis.
Ua rau ntawm folliculitis
Folliculitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kev kis kab mob, thiab tus kab mob no tau muab faib rau cov hom nram qab no:
- kab mob bacterial - yog tshwm sim los ntawm kub thiab dawb staphylococci (staphylococcal folliculitis tshwm sim feem ntau), pseudomonas, thiab lwm cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm gonorrhea, syphilis, thiab lwm yam .;
- Fungal - tshwm sim los ntawm fungus ntawm genus Candida, Pitirosporum, dermatophytes;
- viral - tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab herpes zos, molluscum contagiosum, etc .;
- parasitic - tshwm sim los ntawm zuam demodex.
Tus mob yuav nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov plaub hau follicle los ntawm kev puas tsuaj me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov plaub hau. Cov neeg uas khaus tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov neeg muaj kev mob ntsws hyperhidrosis, raug tus kab mob no. Kev kis mob tuaj yeem txuam nrog tsis ua raws li cov kev cai tu tus kheej.
Kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim ntau dua nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev qaug zog ntawm kev sib zog ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, yam cuam tshuam mus rau tus kab mob yog hypothermia, tshuaj tua kab mob, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov kab mob mus sij hawm ntev, kab mob oncological, kab mob siab. Cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroids ntev, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj reagents.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hnyuv
Folliculitis yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, qhov twg yog qhov tawv taub hau - txhais caj npab, ceg, qhov hnyav, puab tais, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm folliculitis ntawm pob ntseg, nrog rau cov ntsej muag hauv lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.
Tus kab mob no pib nrog liab liab thiab infiltration hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov plaub hau follicle. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug pustule nrog pus sab hauv tsim, permeated nrog cov plaub hau. Tom qab nws qhib thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent tuaj, tus mob yog tsim, them nrog ib crust. Yog hais tias tus lesion cuam tshuam tag nrho cov follicle, tom qab ntawd tom qab lub cortex tau sab laug ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj hyperpigmentation lossis caws pliav. Plab hnyuv tawg, ua raws li txoj cai, tsis tawm mus.
Feem ntau, folliculitis yog ntau yam, nrog mob thiab mob khaus. Yog tias koj tsis noj cov kev ntsuas mob, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem los ntawm kev tsim cov carbuncle, furuncle, hydradenitis, abscess, phlegmon.
Kev tsim tus mob folliculitis (Hofmann's folliculitis)
Undercutting folliculitis yog ib hom kab mob. Nws pib tsim nyob rau saum tawv taub hau, muaj ib txoj kev kawm ntev ntev. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob Staphylococcus aureus lossis tus kab mob Streptococcal staphylococcal kis tau. Inflammatory txheej txheem kis mus rau qhov chaw nyob sib ze, muaj ib qho abscessing ntawm qhov tob ntawm plaub hau thiab tawv nqaij. Kev mob ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau lub fact tias tus neeg abscesses merge, fistulas yog tsim nrog tso tawm pus.
Yuav kho tus mob folliculitis li cas?
Ua ntej kev kho mob ntawm qhov hnyuv, tshuaj ntsuam pom muaj. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau paub tus neeg mob tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov exclusion ntawm syphilis thiab gonorrhea, kev qhia txog kev sib tw nrog cov kab mob.
Kev kho yog ua tiav rau ntawm ib qho chaw kho mob. Pib, lub pustules yog qhib thiab cov kua paug tawm. Ntxiv cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb
Plab hnyuv ntxwm hauv cov theem pib thaum tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj pleev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txhab yog kho nrog fuccarcine, methylene xiav lossis ntsuab, thiab thaj chaw muaj kev noj qab haus huv los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob - salicylic los yog boric cawv.
Thaum mob hnyav, muaj kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj yeeb (generic therapy), nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv (immunotherapy).