Kerateitis yog hu ua tus mob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, nws txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau sab hauv sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau lub qhov muag tsis pom kev. Kauj voos ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib hom kab mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws los sis kab mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas tsuaj, nrog rau tshuaj lom neeg los yog thermal.
Kab mob qog ntawm lub pob kws: Hom
Ntau yam ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob, nyob ntawm seb, ntau hom mob keratitis yog qhov txawv:
- Kab mob. Hom kab mob keratitis no ua rau tus kab mob pseudomonasal, ua rau muaj tus mob amoebic. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub lens hnav tsis muaj tseeb lossis thaum qhov muag raug mob thaum tshem tawm.
- Fungal keratitis ua rau fungal parasites. Yog li tsim nyog, cov hlab ntsha pib tshwm hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Nws yog hom kab mob keratitis uas yog feem ntau txaus ntshai, vim nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis pom kev zoo. Muaj qee zaum thaum lub qhov muag pom thorn.
- Viral keratitis. Hom kab mob keratitis no tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob no ua rau tib neeg lub cev, feem ntau nws yog tus kab mob herpes. Kab mob viral keratitis yuav txo tau qhov muag pom tseeb yog tias tus kab mob no ntev heev.
- Herpetic keratitis. Qhov no yog lub herpes thawj thiab tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Keratitis ntawm no hom yuav ua tau los yog tob. Thawj hom feem ntau kis tau yooj yim heev nrog me me nyob hauv daim ntawv me me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, lub puab txheej ntawm lub cornea yog ntes, uas yuav tau nrog los ntawm ib tug ulcer los yog ib tug thorn.
- Ochnocercious. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum. Tus kab mob no tau pib nrog cov tsos mob xws li: photophobia, khaus, lachrymation. Hom kab mob keratitis no ua rau me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj dig muag.
Kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag: cov tsos mob
Yog tias keratitis yog ib yam xwm txheej, ces nws tsuas cuam tshuam nkaus xwb txheej qis ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Hom kab mob keratitis no feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem hauv cov teeb meem ntawm conjunctivitis. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho keratitis ntawm scars los yog nrhiav tsis nyob twj ywm.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud ntawm lub plawv yuav ua rau cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus. Vim li ntawd, cov nti nyob twj ywm, lawv ua rau ib tug thawj hauv kev pom tseeb. Lub keratitis ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim: qhov kaj ntawm lub pobtw yog txo qis, raws li muaj o.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub edema ntawm lub cornea, infiltrates tshwm. Lawv muaj cov kua ntshav, cov epithelium saum toj no lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob los yog exfoliated. Raws li ib qho kev pom zoo, lub cornea loses nws covter, ulcers los yog yaig. Yog hais tias tus infiltrates tsis tob, ces lawv dissolve thiab dhau tsis muaj ib txoj kab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum cov infiltrates sib sib zog nqus, lawv tawm tau opacities ntawm qhov txawv heev heev. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog ib qho teeb meem los ntawm tus kab mob purulent, infiltrates tuaj yeem nrog nws cov lus ntawm necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag: kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag keratitis nyob ntawm nws keeb kwm. Tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom mob keratitis yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kom meej. Kom ntau li ntau tau, lean ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab vitamins C thiab B, cov roj ntses, sim tshem tawm cov carbohydrates kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kev noj haus.
Yog tias keratitis yog ua los ntawm kev kis kabmob, mob ntsws antifungal, antibacterial lossis antiviral therapy. Cov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov muag tshuaj, ntswg los yog ntsiav tshuaj.
Txhob maj maj kom zoo siab thiab kho cov kev kho thaum tag nrho cov tsos mob pom lawm. Kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kabmob thiab cov teebmeem, kev khomob yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum tus kws kho mob muab kev tso cai kom tiav.