Vim muaj kev mob ntawm lub cev los yog ntau yam kev puas tsuaj hauv cov kev txhaum ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ib qho kev mob me me tuaj yeem mob siab. Qhov mob txhaws taus ntev - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyob ntawm seb nws muaj ntau yam. Hauv tag nrho muaj 4 hom mob qeeb ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: catarrhal, hypertrophic, vasomotor thiab atrophic type of pathology.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob laus hauv cov laus
Xav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no raws li nws cov kev faib tawm:
1. Cov kab mob roj ntsha hauv catarrhal:
- hloov ob sab ntawm ib lub taub ntswg;
- mucous, qee zaum nrog kua paug, tso tawm ntawm cov sinuses;
- noo noo thiab liab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov ntswg sab hauv;
- ua pa ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas yog rov qab los thaum txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev hloov.
2. Cov kab mob hauv plab (Hypertrophic rhinitis):
- poob siab tsis hnov tsw;
- pheej nrawm nrawm dua;
- mob taub hau;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- lub suab nrov.
3. Vasomotor rhinitis:
- txham huam tuaj;
- caij nyoog ntawm qhov kev sib ntxiv;
- kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg;
- rhuav;
- serous thiab mucous tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
4. Cov hlab ntsws cancer:
- tsis muaj zog los yog tsis hnov tsw;
- khaus thiab txhaws hauv qhov ntswg ;
- tsim ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhuav crusts;
- smelly, putrid tsw los ntawm qhov ntswg;
- kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg;
- periodic qaug zog;
- hnov mob ceev nruj ntawm cov xoos mucous sab hauv.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob laus hauv cov laus
Txhaum kev kho ntawm tus kab mob piav qhia kuj yog nyob ntawm nws cov ntau yam.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm catarrhal rhinitis, nws yog thawj zaug tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau nws, thiab kuj ua rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshem ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kabmob. Otolaryngologists feem ntau sau:
1. Cov Kev Ntsig:
- Collargol;
- zinc sulfate;
- Protargol.
2. Ncav thiab tshuaj tsuag:
- Polidex;
- Isophra.
3. Cov tshuaj tsw qab:
- salicylic;
- Bactroban;
- sulfanilamide.
4. Cov Physiotherapy:
- UHF;
- raj-quartz;
- electrophoresis.
Nrog rau lub plab hnyuv ntxwm hauv lub plab hnyuv ntxwm, qhov kev kho no muaj nyob rau hauv kev kub nyhiab. Rau qhov no, kua nitrogen (cryodestruction) lossis trichloroacetic acid yog siv.
Txoj kev kho ntawm cov phom raws caij nyoog yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, siv mus rau hauv tus account cov ntawv muab ntawm ib tug allergist. Kev kho mob ntawm vasomotor rhinitis rau cov laus muaj xws li tshuaj:
1. Antihistamines:
- Loratadine;
- Zirtek;
- Claritin;
- Allergodyl.
2. Vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Nasol;
- Xylometazoline;
- Tysin.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm atrophic rhinitis, cov tshuaj nram qab no yog siv:
1. Ntxuav cov kev daws teeb meem:
- dej qab zib;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Dioxydin;
- poov tshuaj permanganate;
- saline.
2. Nres:
- Aquamaris;
- Physiomer;
- Akvalor.
3. Cov tshuaj tsw qab:
- liniment ntawm synthomycin;
- Ointment Vishnevsky.
4. Oily kua ntau ntau:
- iodine-glycerol;
- Aevit;
- Metacil.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev teem caij yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob laus hauv cov laus los ntawm kev kho neeg pej xeem
Cov hau kev ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo, tab sis raws li kev kho lub cev tsis tsim nyog, vim tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Txhawm rau txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov sinuses, cov kua nplaum thiab cov kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag nram qab no pab:
- mint;
- elecampane;
- viburnum;
- ledum;
- licorice.
Txhais tau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tsuas tsis tuaj yeem raug coj los siv hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nrog lawv cov kev pab los ntxuav lub sinuses.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm atrophic rhinitis, xws li roj ntuj zoo:
- aub rose;
- olive;
- peachy;
- hiav txwv buckthorn;
- propolisic;
- pob kws.