Gastroenteritis - o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Tus kab mob no yog mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Nws pib tom qab noj tshuaj, tab sis feem ntau nws yog los ntawm cov kab mob, cov cab thiab kab mob viruses (rotaviruses, caliciviruses, adenoviruses). Yog tias ib tug neeg laus raug kuaj pom mob hnyuv tws, nws yog qhov chaw kis mob rau lwm tus.
Cov cim qhia ntawm gastroenteritis
Cov kev pib ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv hauv cov laus uas yuav tsum tau kho sai. Qhov no yog qhov ua li cas lub cev ua kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob ntawm lub plab. Yog tias qhov kev kho tsis muaj, tus neeg mob pib mob raws plab. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov quav ntim quav ceev los yog mob raws plab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, raws plab tso tshem cov tshuaj phem thiab dej los ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gastroenteritis rau cov laus yog:
- tsam plab - nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov roj tsim tau ntau zaus, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj zog heev;
- mob hauv plab - tshwm sim vim yog cov hnyuv ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- kub ib ce - vim yog kev qaug ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg mob tseem ua rau kub dua.
Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj qab los noj mov. Yog li, lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob inflamed ntawm cov hnyuv.
Hauv cov mob plab hnyuv, cov laus tsim cov tsos mob xws li:
- leeg tsis muaj zog;
- ua suab nrov ntawm peristalsis;
- dawb lo rau ntawm tus nplaig .
Kev kho mob ntawm gastroenteritis
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gastroenteritis rau cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum pib kho thiab txo cov khoom noj kom tsawg. Vim tias lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus nrog cov quav ntim quav thiab ntuav, qhov dej tau qhuav sai li sai tau, yog li koj yuav tsum haus ntau heev, tab sis nyob hauv cov khoom me me. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv dej, tab sis ib tug saline daws (ntxiv 10 g ntawm ntsev thiab 20 g suab thaj nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej). Ua ntawv thov kom rov ua kom lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua kua thiab yaj hauv cov dej chem paug rau lub cev rov ua dejnum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv Regidron los yog Oralit.
Nrog lub cev qhuav dej, qhov ncauj qhuav yog tsis txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau kev kho mob ntawm gastroenteritis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, lub cev muaj zog saline, Reopoliglyukin thiab 5% kua qab zib yog muab, uas yog muab intravenously. Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj vitamin deficiency, yog li kev kho mob muaj xws li kev haus dej ntawm B vitamins los yog multivitamin complexes.
Los kho lub plab hnyuv thiab hnyuv cov hnyuv hauv cov laus, ntau cov tshuaj lom thiab cov ntaub ntawv cog lus yuav muab qhia rau cov neeg mob. Nws yuav ua tau De-nol lossis Tanalbin. Mob hlwb tawm tswv yim zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev kho xws li ib tug kab mob:
- sov so compresses;
- inductothermy;
- cov ntawv thov paraffin;
- ozocerite.
Feem ntau nrog gastroenteritis, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm plab hnyuv microflora yog cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv xws li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Acipole los yog lwm yam mob ntsws.
Kev noj zaub mov nrog gastroenteritis
Kev ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv thiab kev noj haus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus tom qab tsos mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob. Hauv cov kab mob ntawm koj tus mob koj yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov xwb los ntawm cov qhob cij dawb, txhuv los yog oatmeal. Zaub mov yuav tsum muab faib, thiab feem - me me. Tom qab cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov zaub mov yuav tsum txhab ntxiv. Noj kom raug:
- tej porridge welded ntawm dej;
- boiled zaub;
- fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- tsawg-rog ntau hom nqaij thiab ntses;
- qhuav qhob cij.
Haus zoo tshaj plaws jelly, txiv hmab txiv ntoo juices, tshuaj yej thiab compotes.
Hauv ib lub hlis tus neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub siv:
- taum;
- confectionery;
- carbonated dej;
- ci;
- kib, rog, roj ntses;
- cov khoom tiav ib nrab;
- cov khoom noj khoom haus ceev ceev.