Nquag, ib qho me me ntawm cov hnoos qeev yog ib txwm nyob hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv thiab tawm nrog cov pob txha. Nws muaj hlwb ntawm lub epithelium ntawm plab hnyuv hauv lub plab, swallowed secretions ntawm nasal kab noj hniav thiab nasopharynx, leukocytes. Raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, mucus yog nyuaj rau pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
Cov tsos ntawm cov quav ntawm cov dawb los yog pleit-daj lumps ntawm mucus, qee zaum nrog ntshav hlab ntsha lossis lwm yam impurities, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog mob raws plab, qhia tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Tus nqi loj heev ntawm cov hnoos qeev yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv plab hnyuv quav nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, vim yog tsis muaj kev zom thiab kev nqus ntawm cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov.
Yog tias ib tus neeg laus muaj cov tsos mob xws li daj los yog ntsuab raws plab nrog hnoos, nws pom zoo kom mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, raws li ib tug ntawm cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntawm digestion thiab nqus, dehydration ntawm lub cev sai sai tsim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab muab kev pab cuam. Tsuas yog tom qab paub tias yog vim li cas rau kev zawv plab nrog hnoos, yuav tsum tau kho kom haum.
Qhov ua rau raws plab cov hnoos qeev hauv ib tus neeg laus
Cia peb xav txog qhov laj thawj feem ntau tshwm sim rau qhov kos npe.
Kab mob hauv plab hnyuv
Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm intestine:
- duodenitis;
- enteritis;
- mob plab.
Pathogens yuav ua tau salmonella, dysentery sticks, qws plab, enteroviruses, rotaviruses , thiab lwm yam. Lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li:
- mob plab;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- kom siab kub cev.
Dysbacteriosis
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov hnyuv microflora yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev, kev kho hormonal, kev tsis txaus siab, kev coj tsis zoo thiab lwm yam. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mucus, qhov no, cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj nyob hauv cov quav. Cov neeg mob kuj tseem yuav txhawj txog:
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- nkees;
- daim tawv nqaij ua pob;
- mob taub hau.
Kev chim siab plob tsis so tswj
Kab mob, qhov ua tsis ncaj uas ua rau tsis meej. Cov neeg mob nrog kev kuaj mob no yog pom:
- txawv txav ntawm plab hnyuv ntxwm;
- mob ntawm kev tso pa hauv plab hnyuv, ua kom pom los ntawm tsam plab, hnov mob heev;
- qhov tsos ntawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov quav, thiab lwm yam.
Crohn tus kab mob
Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab ntau qhov chaw, tshwm sim los ntawm caj, immunological los yog kis kab mob. Pathology yog nrog los ntawm:
- nquag mob hnyav hauv plab;
- zawv plab nrog hnoos;
- xeev siab;
- ntuav;
- poob phaus.
Oncological kab mob
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug qog nyob rau hauv intestine, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, cov neeg mob yuav nco ntsoov:
- qhov tsis muaj zog;
- hnyav heev;
- cov tsos ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov quav.