- Chaw nyob: Kirkjutorg, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Official nplooj: althingi.is;
- Xov tooj: +354 563 0500;
- Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: Mon. - Th. thaum 8:00 txog 19:00, Fri. thaum 8:00 txog 17:00, Sat, Hnub. - Kaw.
Muaj tseeb, ntau peb tau hnov ib lub npe hu ua Althingi Parliament. Qhov no nce tau rau lo lus nug: nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twg yog nws nyob? Nws yog nyob rau hauv Iceland , uas yog suav tias yog thawj European lub teb chaws uas nws muaj nws tus kheej parliament.
Parliament Althing - keeb kwm ntawm creation
Lub hnub ntawm tsim ntawm Parliament ntawm Iceland yog xam rau Lub Rau Hli 23, 930. Lub teb chaws no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kob ntawm nyias nyob nyias ntawm sab av loj. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb thaj thiab kev nyuab siab, Iceland tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Roman kev sib tw thiab kev ua vaj tse tawm.
Rau ib lub sijhawm ntev tshaj kev ua haujlwm nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov rooj sib tham uas tau sib tham txog ntau yam hauv lub xeev. Ua tsaug rau qhov no hauv Iceland, lub Alliance Parliament sawv ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Qhov tseeb "Althing" yog txhais los ntawm Icelandic ua ib "lub rooj sib tham dav dav". Thaum xub thawj, tsis tau tsuas yog cov kev cai raug tawm hauv pawg ntseeg, tab sis nws kuj tau ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws tau hais txog ntau yam kev tsis txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv 1000 rau Althinga los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov votes nws tau txiav txim siab los txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv.
Lub chaw ntawm Alting tus parliament nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog lava hav ntawm Tingvellir , uas nyob ntawm ib nrug ntawm 40 km ntawm Reykjavik . Muaj kev sib tham tau txog thaum 1799. Txij ntawm lub sijhawm no, lub koom txoos tau raug tso tseg, thiab lawv tau rov pib dua 45 xyoo tom qab ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Tingvellir yog lub pas dej loj hauv Iceland, hu ua Tingvallavatn, ntawm ntug uas sawv ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm Lochberg. Hauv kev txhais los ntawm Icelandic, nws lub npe txhais tias "pob zeb ntawm txoj cai". Nws yog zoo sib xws nrog keeb kwm ntawm Althingi Parliament, txij thaum nws yog los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov kev cai tau nyeem thiab kev hais lus tau ua. Xyoo 1944, qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb ntawm no tau ua nyob ntawm no, xws li kev tshaj tawm txog Iceland qhov kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws Denmark.
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Althingi Parliament Tsev
Tam sim no, lub tuam tsev zoo ntawm Althingi Parliament nyob hauv plawv nroog Reykjavik rau ntawm Eysturvetjaur Square. Cov rooj sib tham tau tuav ntawm no txij thaum 1844. Lub tsev yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Iceland, uas cov neeg ncig teb chaws tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej.
Parliament yog ob-storey lub tsev, raws li ib lub tsev rau nws tau siv grey brick. Ib qho kev nplij siab tshwj xeeb yog muab rau cov qhov rais ntawm ib lub vev xaib. Lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsuj plig, uas yog suav tias yog tus neeg ntawm Iceland - nws yog ib tug Eagle, ib tug neeg, ib tug heev nyuj thiab ib tug loj heev nrog ib lub club. Cov cim tib yam kuj muaj nyob ntawm caj npab ntawm lub teb chaws.
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Thaum Alting Parliament ua kev zoo siab rau nws 1000 xyoo, Tebchaws Meskas tau nthuav khoom plig - ib tug pej thuam Leif Eriksson, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Icelandic ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nws yog ib tug navigator uas tuaj xyuas North America tsib puas xyoo ua ntej Christopher Columbus tau muaj.
Xyoo 1881, muaj lwm qhov tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Icelandic architecture - erection ntawm cais parliament tsev, hu ua Altinghis. Lub tuam tsev yog nyob rau ntawm lub vaj tsev laus tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub teb chaws.
Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias Alting Parliament nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus square ntawm Eysturvetjaur Square, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau nws. Thaum koj mus xyuas lub peev ntawm Iceland, Reykjavik cov neeg taug kev yog ib qho kev pom zoo nrog lub vaj tsev qauv no.
Yog tias koj xav mus xyuas lub hav ntawm Tingvellir , qhov chaw Alting Parliament yog qhov tseem, koj tuaj yeem ncav nws los ntawm lub tsheb los npav los ntawm Reykjavik. Qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm cov tsheb npav khiav tawm hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub peev. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias qhov lawv ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los ntawm lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob Route 1 mus txog Mosfellsbaer. Tom qab ntawd txoj kev yuav ua raws li txoj kev 35, uas kis ntawm Tingvellir.