Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nrhiav tau cov nab muaj taug, cov tsev kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob viper tom qhov no tsis yog qhov kev tshwj xeeb - ib qho ntshav qab zib tshwj xeeb tsis zoo thiab muaj muag rau ntau lub chaws muag khoom. Cia peb tham txog seb koj ntseeg siab npaum li cas rau qhov viv voog thiab ua li cas yog tias koj tsis muaj.
Antidote los ntawm viper tom - dab tsi ntawm yeeb tshuaj?
Lub antidote tawm tsam viper yog yam tsim nyog muaj npe - Serum Antigadyuka, Serum thiab Venom Viper vulgaris. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntshav ntshav ntawm nees rau tshwj xeeb biofactories. Cov tshuaj ua rau cov kabmob txawv tebchaw thiab txhawb nqa nws qhov mob ceev nrooj thiab kabmob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob viper yuav tsis pab nrog cov qoob loo ntawm lwm tus kab mob, tab sis thaum siv nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntxiv rau tus neeg mob. Tab sis siv cov ntshav qab zib "Antigadyuka" nrog rau cov tom ntawm lwm cov dab ntxau thiab kab laug sab. Zoo sib xws, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau siv tawm ntawm cov epha, cobra, gyurza, los yog karakurt thaum siv cov viper.
Qhov tshuaj tua kab mob rau viper venom xav tau kev tshwj xeeb cia. Nws yog qhov teeb meem uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tsis tshua tau nrog lawv mus pw hav zoov thiab mus ncig. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov kub ntawm qhov ntshav dej tau nyob twj ywm rau 1-2 lub hlis yog 2-8 degrees Celsius. Ntawd yog, lub tub yees ntawm dacha yog zoo heev rau cov laj thawj no, tab sis lub chamber camp rau khaws cia zaub mov tsis yog. Qhov zoo ces, viper tom rau cov tib neeg tsuas yog tuag taus li ntawm 1% ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab feem ntau qhov kev tuag yog vim tsis raug mob ua ntej kev pabcuam.
Yuav ua li cas siv qhov antidote rau ib tug viper?
Yuav kom qhov no tshwm sim rau koj, saib cov cai:
- Tom qab tom qab tom qw, ntxais cov tshuaj lom. Nws tuaj yeem ua tus neeg raug tsim txom nws tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg tuaj. Cov txheej txheem ua rau kev txiav txim siab hauv thawj 10-15 feeb.
- Tus neeg raug mob tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab txav mus rau ntawm lub cev uas qhov muag tau poob. Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw siab dua los yog ntawm koj ob txhais tes thiab tawm hauv txoj haujlwm dag ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob, lossis txog thaum lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv rov qab los.
- Haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom pabcuam thawj, nqa tshuaj antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin) thiab 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm aspirin. Koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj loog. Yog tias muaj novocaine, txiav qhov chaw ntawm lub pob los ntawm 3 sab.
- Ntshav "Antigadyuka" yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev fab tshuaj. Ua ntej, tus neeg mob yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv intramuscularly nrog 0.1 ml ntawm yeeb tshuaj, yog hais tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, tom qab 15 feeb, lwm 0.25 ml yuav pricked. Tom qab lwm 20 feeb - 0.5 ml. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xam los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis feem ntau nws yog 3-5 ml nyob rau hauv cov ntshav dej.