Cov hlab ntsha me tshaj, nyob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov xoos mucous, hu ua capillaries. Lawv yog cov yooj yim kom puas mechanically, ua rau abrasions, wounds. Cov hlab ntsha los ntshav tsis ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau qhov nws ua rau kis tau tus kab mob uas muaj kab mob uas muaj kab mob pathogenic.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov hlab ntsha
Distinctive nta ntawm lub xeev tau lees paub:
- cov ntshav muaj ib txoj hlab xiav xim liab;
- tsawg heev ntawm kev siv roj ntsha;
- tsis muaj nyiaj;
- qhov faib ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws ntawm qhov chaw puas.
Feem ntau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntshav tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev ntsuas nyuaj, es nws tus kheej zoo ntawm qhov txhab. Tej teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tau yog thaum muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau cov ntshav qias, piv txwv, hemophilia.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj peev xwm los ntshav?
Qhov teeb meem tau piav txog yog yooj yim heev kom tshem tawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tam sim ntawd noj kev ntsuas mus rau disinfect lub saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas.
Thawj zaug kev pabcuam rau cov hlab ntsha:
- Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog cov dej rhaub los yog cov tshuaj tov tshuaj.
- Kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Siv cov tawv nqaij los yog ntaub qhwv los rau qhov mob, kho nws ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev pab kho mob, piv txwv li, yog qhov kev txiav yog qhov tob thiab yuav tsum tau stitching.
Feem ntau, cov kua no yog siv los thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntshav:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- tshuaj chlorhexidine ;
- kev quav tshuaj yeeb;
- iodine;
- Hemostab;
- ci ntsa iab ntsuab;
- tincture ntawm calendula;
- Lub Cuaj Hli;
- Kapilor;
- tov tshuaj txhuas tshuaj chloride;
- Catalyuhem.
Feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog sib tham nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj txaus ntawm tes. Thaum zoo li no, dej yog tsim los ntxuav lub nplhaib lossis lub qhov txhab (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ntxuav cov tawv nqaij thiab hmoov av), raws li antiseptic, koj siv tau cov dej cawv (vodka, npias). Siv cov khaub ncaws hnav, koj tuaj yeem thov daim nplooj ntoo, uas paub tias muaj antimicrobial thiab kho cov nyhuv.
Yuav kom hloov cov ntaub so ntsev sai dua, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ntub qhov chaw ntawm los ntshav nrog Vinilin, uas npog lub qhov txhab nrog lub yeeb yaj kiab thiab txhawb nqa cov platelet crust.