Tshaj li lub ceeb toom ntawm kev paub meej, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, kws kho kev puas hlwb thiab cov kws kho mob neuropathologists. Lawv tseem tabtom nrhiav seb yog vim li cas rau qhov nce ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab nrhiav kev zoo ntawm kev kho mob rau tus mob no.
Raws li kev paub tsis meej qhov kev nkag siab yog to taub tias yog ib qho kev puas siab ntsws ntawm tus kheej tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tsis taus. Qhov teeb meem no yog hu ua congenital. Feem ntau nws muaj qhov sib xyaw nrog kev mob siab.
Thaum tus me nyuam tsis mus kawm, dhau mus thiab tsis mloog lus tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Tab sis thaum tus me nyuam mus rau hauv thawj chav kawm, cov yeeb yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau kev kawm. Nws yog nyob rau qib thib ib uas cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam no xub hnov txog qhov tsis zoo siab tsis zoo.
Qhov teeb meem no yog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Los ntawm 5 mus rau 10% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab theem nrab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo saib thiab ntev, nrhiav cov lus nrog cov phooj ywg, coj zoo thiab kawm zoo. Ntawm 10 tus me nyuam mob siab rau, 9 yuav yog txiv neej. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua chav kawm muaj 1-3 cov menyuam yaus nrog tus mob no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev paub tsis meej
Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam yaus. Hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob siab tsis zoo siab tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnov mob tsis zoo:
- kev cuam tshuam;
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
- impulsiveness;
- hypermobility;
- tsis mloog lus;
- tsis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo;
- tsis tiav ntawm kev ua hauj lwm;
- tas li ntawm tes thiab taw;
- tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus cwj pwm txawv;
- nquag zais;
- tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm tib neeg;
- muaj zog rhiab heev rau irritants;
- teeb meem nrog pw;
- tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tau lub peev xwm, kev tsis haum rau kev hloov hauv lub neej.
Ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis zoo
Yog vim li cas cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no tsis nkag siab. Ntawm qhov kev liam txhaum cai, cov kws tshawb fawb hu cov no:
- kev mob plab hnyuv tiab ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam thiab hlwb;
- ntau yam neuroses;
- kev puas siab puas ntsws;
- psychosomatic kab mob;
- congenital minimal brain disfunction.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kev mob tsis zoo hauv cov laus
Cov mob nyhav nyhav tshwm sim hauv kev loj hlob thaum yau, thiab yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav ua rau cov laus muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm qhov muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg laus yog:
- tsis nco qab;
- nquag xa;
- tsis meej pem hauv chaw ua haujlwm;
- disorganization;
- ua lag luam tsis tiav;
- superficiality hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Kev kho tus mob tsis zoo
Qee lub sij hawm cov menyuam uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb muaj kev puas hlwb raug kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Lawv muab cov tshuaj noj uas ua rau tus me nyuam ywj siab thiab mloog lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab rho cov tshuaj, tag nrho cov teeb meem rov qab, raws li cov kws kho mob sim mus tshawb xyuas qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, tiam sis tsis yog qhov ua rau
Psychoneurologists pom zoo rau lwm txoj hau kev los tiv thaiv kev mob siab tsis zoo:
- siv tshuaj los txhawm rau txhim kho hlwb. Ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo tau los ntawm daim ntawv thov ginkgo biloba nrog rau magnesium B6;
- zaws ntawm txha caj qaum thiab ncauj tsev menyuam leeg;
- Kev cob qhia lub cev, uas yuav pab tau cov clamped cov hlab ntsha;
- cov chav kawm nrog ib tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub cev;
- cov khoom noj kom zoo: kev txwv cov khoom qab zib thiab cov zaub mov muaj teeb meem, cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals txaus.