Kev Tiv Thaiv Mob Huam Teeb (Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) yog ib qho kev tsis meej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb. Txog hnub tim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov me nyuam loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, xws li tus mob yog ntau dua.
ADHD rau menyuam yaus: ua rau
ADHD tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj nram qab no:
- kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tswj cov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb;
- pathologists ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm frontal lobes ntawm lub hlwb;
- heredity;
- qhov hnyuv laus hauv plab ;
- pathology ntawm cev xeeb tub hauv tus me nyuam niam (lub plab hnyuv quav, lub cev ntim qis, kev mob toxicosis, kev ua phem ntawm kev rho me nyuam , kev haus luam yeeb, kev nyuab siab, kev tsis zoo);
- cov cwj pwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm: kev ntxov ntxov, lub caij nyoog, ntev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm;
- tus me nyuam tau yug los ua ntej.
Feem ntau tsis sib haum xeeb nyob hauv tsev neeg, qhov ntau heev ntawm qhov sib piv rau tus me nyuam tuaj yeem pab txhawb qhov teeb meem ntawm nws lub npe ntawm ADHD.
Kev kuaj ntawm ADHD rau cov menyuam yaus
Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev kuaj kab mob yog tus qauv ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tus menyuam hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig rau nws. Tus neeg soj ntsuam tsim daim ntawv soj ntsuam, uas sau cov ncauj lus txog tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm hauv tsev, tom tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm txoj kev, hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg, nrog niam txiv.
Nrog ib tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo, tau teev cov nplauv los txiav txim siab txog kev xav, kev xav thiab lwm yam kev paub.
Thaum kuaj tau, qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm niam txiv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv kho mob kuj raug muab xam rau hauv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD hauv cov me nyuam
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm ADHD pib tshwm sim hauv tus me nyuam mos. Tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD nws pom muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- nce lub cev ua si ntawm qhov nqua;
- chaotic taw;
- feem ntau ncua kev hais lus ;
- clumsiness;
- disinhibition;
- impulsiveness;
- nyob tsis tswm;
- kev sib tham.
Feem ntau, cov me nyuam no tsis yoog raws li tus kheej, kev mob taub hau thiab kev ntshai.
Psychological nta ntawm cov me nyuam nrog ADHD
Cov me nyuam nrog ADHD sib txawv me ntsis ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg ib txwm muaj xws li:
- tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tswj nws tus cwj pwm;
- Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nws los ua kom tau ntev txog ib qho kev kawm;
- kev xav lub siab, kev hloov ntawm lub siab nyiam;
- Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus me nyuam mus ntsib lwm tus me nyuam.
Qhia cov me nyuam nrog ADHD
Kev qhia ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob ntawm ADHD yuav tsum muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv rau ntawm niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb, vim nws xav tau kev pab cuam lub hlwb, kom paub meej, ntau npaum li ntau tau, hloov cov kev ua ub no kom tsis txhob poob siab ntawm qhov kev kawm. Tus me nyuam nrog ADHD yog tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg, nws tuaj yeem mus ncig hauv chav kawm thaum lub sij hawm kawm, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kawm.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam nrog ADHD nthuav qhia cov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws, vim nws xav tau los ntawm qhov nws ua tsis tau vim yog nws qhov kev mob ntawm lub cev: ntev mus zaum hauv ib qho chaw thiab ua tib zoo ntawm ib qho kev kawm.
Kev kho mob ntawm ADHD rau cov menyuam yaus
Cov me nyuam nrog ADHD syndrome yuav tsum tau kho txhua yam: ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tus me nyuam kuj yuav tsum tau ua, thiab niam txiv tuaj saib tus kws kho mob paj hlwb.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua kom paub meej tias tus me nyuam ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm tsoom fwv, muab lub sijhawm rau lub zog tawm hauv lub cev los ntawm kev siv lub cev thiab ntev mus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo kev saib TV thiab nrhiav ib tug me nyuam hauv lub computer, vim qhov no ua rau tus me nyuam lub cev muaj zog heev.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txwv tsis pub muaj tus me nyuam nrog ADHD nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj kev sib thooj ntau, vim qhov no tsuas yog ua kom lub cev muaj zog tuaj.
Ntawm kev siv tshuaj: atomoxetine, cortexin, encephabol, pantogam , cerebrolysin, phenibut , pyracetam, ritalin, dexedrine, cilert. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nrog ceev faj tsis muaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, vim tias lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj
Ib tug me nyuam nrog ADHD yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus kheej los ntawm ob leeg niam txiv thiab ib cheeb tsam. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm zoo, lub cev ua ub no, kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev qhuas thiab kev thuam ntawm tus me nyuam yuav cia nws ua kom zoo dua rau qhov chaw.
Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm ADHD syndrome tuaj yeem hloov tawm thiab tsis yog li qhia tau.