Kev qaug tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob-rubella-mumps - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kab mob xws li mob ua qhua pias, rubella thiab parotitis yog qhov txaus ntshai vim yog lawv qhov teeb meem hauv kev tsim kab mob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab ntsha, mob caj dab, mob plab hnyuv ntxwm, mob ntsws meningitis, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, feem ntau cov teb chaws Europe muaj xws li measles, rubella thiab mumps tshuaj (CCP) hauv txoj kev txwv.

Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj yog ua tiav kaum ob lub hlis. Revaccination yog ua tiav thaum 6 xyoo. Nkag mus rau cov tshuaj intramuscularly los yog subcutaneously. Raws li txoj cai, cheeb tsam ntawm kev khiav dej num yog ib qho taub los yog lub xub pwg.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus ua rau CCP zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 10-20% ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm CPC.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov niam txiv saib xyuas cov kev xav tsis zoo, peb yuav to taub tias qhov twg yog qhov kev cai, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov mob ceev ceev mus rau tsev kho mob.

Cov lus teb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella-mumps tuaj yeem yog hauv zos thiab dav dav. Thawj yog kom muaj xws li liab liab, o thiab cov nqaij hloov ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum ploj mus rau hnub peb. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qoob rubella thiab kab mob qog no yog lub cev kub cev, rhinitis, hnoos. Tej zaum yuav muaj me ntsis nce lub puab tsaig, parotid lossis qog cov qog.

Qee zaum, muaj pob liab liab, nquag lossis nyob rau ib cheeb tsam (ntsej muag, tes, nraub qaum, thiab lwm yam).

Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob no suav tias yog qhov qub. Thiab lub ncov ntawm cov tshwm sim yog los ntawm 5-15 hnub. Yog vim li cas thiaj li ua rau cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws, rubella thiab mumps yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kab mob kis kab mob.

Tab sis, yog tias txhua qhov kev piav qhia tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ob asthiv los ntawm lub caij txhaj tshuaj - tsuag tsuag mus rau lub tsev kho mob, yog li tsis txhob qhaj lwm tus kab mob.