Kev kos yog ib yam ntawm cov menyuam nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov menyuam tuaj tos tus txhuam hniav thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv 1-2 xyoo, thiab nrog txaus siab hloov lawv lub tswv yim rau ntawv. Kev ua qub, lawv twb tau kos ib yam dab tsi, ua siab ntev rau qhov qub tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau thawj xim uas tus me nyuam tau ntsib yog dej los sis dej cawv. Lawv yog cov sib txawv hauv lawv lub zog, thiab ua ntej koj pib qhia koj tus menyuam kom ua tau xim, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov xim ntawm cov xim. Piv txwv, watercolors txawv los ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv lawv daim ntawv kaj thiab yooj yim, uas lawv xa mus rau artwork. Tias yog vim li cas cov dej thau dej yog feem ntau nyuaj: tag nrho cov teeb meem tam sim ntawd pib tshwm hauv daim duab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug watercolor?
Yuav kom tau cov xim tha xim, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus nram qab no.
- Watercolor yuav ua tau qhuav, hauv cuvettes thiab hauv raj. Xaiv cov xim pleev xim rau cov hnub nyoog thiab kev txawj ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv, cov xim hauv cov hlab yog yooj yim sib tov, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug artist inexperienced nws noj yog zoo heev. Rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv preschool, dyes hauv cuvettes yeej yooj yim, tab sis nco ntsoov qhia tus me nyuam kom txhuam txhuam ua ntej txhua tus xim tshiab.
- Tus txheej txheem "tsev kawm ntawv" txheej txheem dej yog tsim rau kos duab rau ntawm ib qho pib xyaum ua. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam teeb tsa ib lub hom phiaj los kawm cov txuj ci zoo nkauj, yuav nws cov duab xim. Lawv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab lawv yuav tsis ntaus tus me nyuam mus yos hav zoov vim yog daim duab, piam sij los ntawm "floated" los yog cov xim pleev xim heev.
- Tsis txhob xav tias qhov ntau ntxoov dej nyob hauv pawg, zoo dua. Qhov tseeb, lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kaum xim siv, uas, thaum tov ua ke, muab ntau ntxoov ntxoo, thiab muaj cov xim ntxiv ntawm cov palette uas tsis tshua siv yog yooj yim phom sij.
Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog dej txhuam dej: lawv yuav tsum muag muag (ponies, squirrel) thiab zoo zoo. Txhuam txhuam hauv ntau qhov loj me: Cov neeg loj loj yuav pab tau rau cov xim loj, piv txwv, rau kev kos duab, qhov txhuam nruab nrab rau qhov haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab cov thinnest thiab ntse tshaj plaws yog nqus cov ntsiab lus me me.
Ntawv kuj tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab. Yog tias koj xav tau cov duab kos tawm los ua lub neej thiab muaj lub siab, thiab daim ntawv tsis zuaj, siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau watercolor. Nws yog xim dua li niaj zaus album los xij, muaj ib qho kev tshwj xeeb thiab absorbs noo noo zoo. Daim ntawv rau dej los tau yog xim dawb thiab xim.
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau beautifully thiab thwj nrog watercolor?
Yog xav paub txog kev kos duab, koj yuav tsum kawm paub txog cov tswv yim sib txawv ntawm watercolor painting. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.
1. Pib, daim ntawv rau dej thau dej yuav tsum muab moistened thiab nruj, hnia cov khawm kom ntsiav tshuaj kom nws tsis khov thaum lub caij.
2. Yuav tsim cov dej thau dej li cas? Muab me me ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau hauv cov palette. Yog hais tias xim yog khaus ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog, ntxiv me ntsis dej kom txog thaum lub qhov kaj xav tau tiav. Nco ntsoov tias tom qab ziab, watercolor noticeably brightens.
3. Yuav tsum sib xyaw dej dab dej twg? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov xim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv: qhov peb thawj xim ua peb xim ntxiv, uas nyob rau hauv lem kuj tseem ntxig rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Piav rau tus me nyuam tias yog nws muab cov xim liab pleev nrog xiav, nws yuav tau txais xim liab, thiab lwm yam.
4. Cov tswv yim ntawm dej thau dej yog dab tsi?
- ntxuav (homogeneous txheej ntawm daim ntawv, nrog rau keeb kwm yav dhau los-ntuj, nyom, kev, dej saum npoo, thiab lwm yam);
- ncab (ntawm feem ntau khaus, ci xim, kom dawb);
- Cov txheej txheem "qhuav" pom tau hais tias qhov ziab ntawm txhua kab dhau los ua ntej siv rau tom ntej ib qho;
- "ntub" txheej txheem yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau qhov
ib daim ntawv uas dhau los ntawm daim ntawv, muab cov xim mos thiab txawv txawv.
5. Yuav rho tawm dej thau los ntawm daim ntawv li cas? Qhov no ua kom yooj yim ua kom txog thaum cov xim muaj ziab: sau ntaub txhuam hniav kom nws yuav qhuav, thiab dabbing nws mus rau hauv cov xim xim uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, maj mam "pob tseg" nws. Txhawm rau muab cov dej ua dej qhuav tuaj yoojyim dua, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhuam nrig me ntsis. Ceev faj tsis txhob ua kom puas daim ntawv. Ua haujlwm nrog dejcolor txhais tau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov yuam kev tsis meej vim hais tias nws tsis yooj yim los lwv cov cwj pwm tsis yog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj dej tha xim dawb, yog li cov chaw nyob hauv daim duab uas yuav tsum nyob dawb yuav tsis raug pleev xim rau thaum pib.