Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus - thaum twg?

Kab mob hu ua Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob uas paub txog kab mob txaus ntshai txij li lub sijhawm thaum ub. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, ua rau tonic spasms ntawm cov nqaij pob txha skeletal. Qhov kev tsim txom phem ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug - puas tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus ? tom qab kis kab mob lawm txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis tsim, i.e. tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus.

Tus kab mob causative ntawm tus kab mob yog tetanus bacillus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud ib puag ncig rau xyoo thiab nyob tau ntev ntawm 90 ° C rau 2 teev. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thaum nws ua tiav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav teb lo lus nug no. Tab sis xub thawj xav seb qhov mob hnyav li cas no tshwm sim li cas.

Txoj kev kis tus kab mob tetanus yog:

• puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij (lacerated los punctured wounds), feem ntau microtraumas (piv txwv, siv cov khoom ntse, thorns);
• qhov chaw ntawm kev raug tshuaj los ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov kab mob lom;
• umbilical qaum hauv neonates;
• mob plab;
• gangrene, ntaub so ntswg necrosis, abscess;
• qhov chaw ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev tuag.

Ntau zaus tetanus yog menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog 3 txog 7 xyoo, vim tias lawv muaj mob ntau dua, mobile, ntau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab muaj ntau yam txhab, abrasions. Thiab lawv cov kev tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob no yog weaker tshaj li cov laus.

Thaum twg yog tetanus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov tshuaj tetanus toxoid - ADS los yog ADS-M (qhov no yog qhov hu ua tetanus tshuaj), yog ua rau cov neeg mob sab nrauv. Cov me nyuam raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm 3 lub hlis. Tom qab qhov no, qhov kev coj ua tus coj peb zaug txhua zaug 45 hnub. Cov me nyuam ua rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 18 hli, lawv muab plaub tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, thiab tom qab ntawd raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - thaum 7 thiab 14-16 xyoos. Nyob rau hnub ntawm kev raug mob thiab txog li 20 hnub (raws nraim ntev npaum li cas cov kab mob kev noj haus) cov kws kho mob rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ADS los yog ADS-M.

Qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus rau cov neeg laus yog 10 xyoo, pib txij li hnub nyoog 14-16 xyoos, i.e. nyob rau hauv 24-26, ces 34-36 xyoo, thiab lwm yam. Nrog txhua qhov kev qhia tawm ntawm ib qho anatoxin, nws cov tshuaj yog 0.5 ml. Yog tias ib tus neeg laus txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv kabmob tetanus, nws yuav tsum paub ntau npaum li cas nws ua haujlwm, thiab nco ntsoov lub xyoo txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis nco qab thaum nws tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm dhau los, tom qab ntawd tetanus toxoid yog txhaj ob zaug hauv 45 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab 6-9 hlis tom qab txhaj koob thib ob.