Thaum twg ADSM nrhiav?
Feem ntau, hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog siv los ua qhov kev tshem tawm. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus loj dua 4 xyoos. Ua ntej hnub nyoog no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnoos qhuav yog siab, thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP.
Raws li daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj, r2 ADS txhaj tshuaj thaum 6 xyoo, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus niam paub qhov "r2" hauv nws lub npe. Tsab ntawv no txhais tau tias ua tiav kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zaum ob - kev tshem tawm, thiab daim duab yog nws tus lej. Yog li, grafting r3 ADSM txhais tau hais tias peb qhov kev tshem tawm, uas yuav siv qhov chaw nyob 16 xyoo, i.e. 10 xyoo tom qab hnub tim ntawm yav dhau los.
Qee zaum, thaum tus me nyuam mob mob DTP, vim muaj kab mob pertussis, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua siv ADSM, raws li cov nram qab no:
- 3 lub hlis;
- 4,5 hlis;
- 6 lub hlis;
- 1,5 xyoo (revaccination).
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nrog ADSM, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis kuj yog coj los.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ADSM feem ntau yog siv niaj hnub no?
Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm revaccinations nyob rau hauv chaw kho mob nyob rau hauv CIS, feem ntau yog siv yog:
- tsev ADSM;
- imported (Imovax DT Adult);
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, i.e. cais tawm ntawm tetanus thiab cais tawm ntawm diphtheria (AC thiab AD).
Ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob ua rau cov me nyuam tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau me nyuam yaus thiab tau yooj yim dua ntawm lawv.
Dab tsi yog qhov qub teb ntawm lub cev rau kev qhia txog ADSM?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nws qhov muaj pes tsawg tus muaj cov kab mob tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawd lub cev tsis tuaj yeem pab ua rau nws tswj hwm. Hauv qee tus menyuam qhov no tshwm sim tsis txaus ntseeg, thaum nyob rau hauv lwm tus, muaj kev sib ceg sib ntaus.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ADSM hauv tus me nyuam yog li nram qab no:
- ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub;
- cov tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw hauv cov dej hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, liab liab, qhov mob, o, qhov muag pom ntawm qhov kaj lossis txawm tias zoo nkaus li cua sov ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- Qee zaus, muaj kev puas tsuaj muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tsim vim muaj kev hnov mob heev hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej thaum tus me nyuam mob heev los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ADSM, los pab nws tus mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug coj raws li tus kws kho mob hais.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ADSM, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam, yog:
- ntxhov siab vim;
- zawv plab thiab ntuav;
- retardation;
- tsis qab los noj mov.
Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai cov niam txiv; yog ib qho kev tsis haum xeeb rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev.
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ADSM?
Txhua yam teeb meem ntawm kev nqa tawm ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo tsis txaus. Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm 100,000 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsuas yog hauv 2 muaj kev tshuai. Feem ntau nws yog:
- anaphylactic poob siab;
urticaria; - meningitis;
- tus mob encephalitis.
Thaum twg kuv tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev ADSL?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog:
- cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob;
- lub xeev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (sai tom qab qhov mob kis);
- tus kheej ib leeg tsis txaus siab rau kev tivthaiv tivthaiv;
- Lub cua daj cua dub rau lub koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los.