Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb qhov ua rau mob plab hnyuv nyob hauv tus menyuam . Thaum tshuaj xyuas qhov paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav paub txog kev ua xua lossis hom mob inflammation ntawm qhov ntswg.
Rinocytogram - yuav ua li cas?
Thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj yog vim li cas thiaj li muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tso. Cov no muaj xws li mus tas li ntawm qhov ntswg, ua rau pom kev ua pa nyuaj hauv tus menyuam, txham lossis khaus ntawm qhov ntswg.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kho kom zoo dua ntxiv mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Kev npaj rau lub rhinocytogram yog cais tawm txhua yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsim. Txog ib hnub, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj ntsiav los sis cov tshuaj.
Ncaj nraim hauv kev kuaj, tus neeg ua hauj lwm yuav qhia ib lub paj rwb me me rau hauv qhov ntswg qhov tob tob. Tom ntej no, ib tus thib ob huv huv yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ob. Cov txheej txheem yog tsis mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib qho rhinocytogram: scraping yog kuaj xyuas eosinophils (granular cells) thiab neutrophils (cov qe ntshav dawb neutrophilic). Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau txais kev soj ntsuam ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb. Raws li cov ntsiab lus no, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg.
Decoding rhinocytograms nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Kom decipher cov rhinocytogram hauv cov menyuam yaus nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov kab tsim kab mob li cas rau ntau yam ntawm sab nraud. Yog tias nws yog kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, ces cov neutrophils yog qhov tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kis kab mob, cov kab mob qog ua kom nquag plias, thiab sai li sai ua rau tsis haum rau lub cev, cov qe ntshav dawb pib ua haujlwm. Tom qab soj ntsuam rhinocytogram thiab sib piv nrog cov cai hauv cov menyuam yaus, ib daim duab tiav ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev yog pom.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsim tau los, cov nram qab no yuav raug twv tau:
- Yog hais tias tus naj npawb ntawm eosinophils yog nce, ib tug muaj peev xwm txiav txim rau qhov keeb kwm ntawm rhinitis keeb kwm;
- nrog rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov neutrophils, lawv hais txog kev mob kis kab mob (qhov feem ntawm cov tsis paub qab hau neutrophils hauv cov me nyuam hauv cov rhinocytogram yog 1-3% ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb);
- yog tias tag nrho ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj li cov cai, ces qhov no yuav yog ib qho ua ke ntawm cov allergic rhinitis nrog ib tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim dua;
- nrog rau ib qho me me yuav raug txiav txim rau ntawm cov vasomotor rhinitis.
Tom qab koj ua tus rhinocytogram thiab tus kws kho mob sib piv nrog cov txiaj ntsig nrog cov cai hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho thiab ua kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi.