Cov ncauj lus qhia txog kev yuav ua li cas rau txoj kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas mus ua kom tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau cladding, nrog nws zoo thiab tsis zoo, uas yuav tsum tau nyeem thiaj li ua qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Cov kev xaiv rau xov plinth
Muaj ntau tus neeg ntseeg hais tias txoj hlua ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li ua kom zoo zoo dua qub dua. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, vim nws ua haujlwm ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ultraviolet radiation, weathering, high humidity thiab kub siab hloov.
- Qhov qis dua ntawm cov qauv no tsis tu ncua plua plav, nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev yaig. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ywj pheej, qhov teebmeem no yuav tiv thaiv tau.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm kev kub ntxhov yog ua tau los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm fungus thiab pwm, uas yog txaus ntshai tsis tsuas yog rau lub tsev, tab sis kuj rau kev noj qab nyob.
- Lub cladding yog tawm ntxiv ua kom sov, tiv thaiv tau txias los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm chav tsev.
Xav txog tias yuav ua li cas yuav luas txoj hlua, nws yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau hauv koj tus account tias cov ntaub ntawv xaiv yuav tsum muaj zog, tiv taus noo noo, txias thiab hnub. Qhov qis dua ntawm lub tsev yog nruab ua ntej phab ntsa lawm. Nws muaj ob txoj kev ua tiav hauv qab daus: kom siab thiab kos me nyuam. Yog xav tau zoo dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg thiab lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho siv los siv ua ntej.
Rau kev ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom sib txawv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tsim nyog xaiv qhov koj nyiam thiab cov nyiaj txiag. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau los ua cov cai rau kev sib tw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog, ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv thiab qhov siv los ua tiav. Piv txwv li, ib cov xim uas tsim nyog rau cib yuav siv tsis tau rau pob zeb ua ke.
Txhawm rau txoj kev sib haum
Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau hais yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels, uas yog siv rau tus qauv tsim ntawm txhua lub tsev. Nws sim ua pob zeb thiab cib, thiab nws kuj muaj cov ntxig thaiv ntau dua li tus cwj pwm zoo. Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau txoj kev ua lag luam, nws muaj nqis los ntsuam xyuas cov plus ntawm kev sib tw: zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias, qhov siv tau, siv tau rau cov xeem tiav, sab nraud tsis pom zoo, tsis hnyav thiab nqi, thiab txawm yooj yim ntawm kev txhim kho. Cov kev tsis zoo yog qhov uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob nce ntxiv ntawm txoj kab npauj npaim.
Xaus lub pluaj nrog pob zeb
Ntuj zeb yog tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo, tab sis kev siv cov pob zeb artificial yog nrov heev. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv: ib lub pob zeb yoojyim tom qab, cov vuas ua los ntawm hom polymer-sand sib xyaw, ua vaj tse thiab clinker ntsia lub pob zeb, thiab nws tseem ua tau kom zoo nkauj ua "pob zeb" los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab cia siab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Pob zeb rau kev ua tiav rau lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yog siv rau cov zoo li no:
- muaj nqis;
- simplicity ntawm installation;
- tsis kam ua kom sov thiab hloov pauv;
- lub teeb yuag;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- dav assortment.
Xaus cov pluaj
Rau sab nraud cladding, clinker vuas siv , uas yog tau los ntawm av nplaum ntawm ib zaug los yog ob lub firing. Nws zoo li clinker bricks nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 21-29 cm, ib tug dav ntawm 5-7.1 cm thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 8-17 mm, tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Cov pobzeb ua tiav rau ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yuav yog matte lossis glossy, tab sis xim yuav txawv. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no yog: nqi siab, hnyav ntawm txoj hlua thiab xav tau kev tshwj xeeb rau txojkev. Yog hais tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb, dua li ua tiav txoj hlua, ces them nyiaj rau cov zoo li no:
- naturalness thiab ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg;
- siab zog;
- zoo repels dej;
- tiv taus UV rays thiab kub hloov;
- tiv thaiv thiab insulates lub hauv paus;
- koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab qhov loj;
- yuav kav ntev tshaj 15 xyoos.
Txhaws lub plinth nrog ceramic granite
Rau cladding, porcelain stoneware yuav siv tau, uas yog los ntawm ntau hom av nplaum, uas yog tov nrog crumb granite, uas ntxiv lub zog. Xaiv cov kev xaiv kom tiav lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov zoo ntawm cov ntxhuav granite: tsis muaj dej, tsis qab-resistant, te-resistant, ruaj, ruaj, cov tswv yim thiab tsis hlawv tawm ntawm lub hnub. Ntau cov lus ceeb toom tias qhov tsis zoo rau lawv yog tus nqi siab.
Xov platin plaster
Thaum xaiv plasters, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias txheej yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev txav siab thiab ib qho cement paus rau cov dej noo tiv thaiv. Daim ntawv thov ntawm plaster yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov kauj ruam thiab ib tug siv dua txheej yog tas siv. Kho cov pluaj nrog cov hniav plaster muaj qhov zoo li no: luv nqi, haujlwm yooj yim, zoo zog thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Raws li rau cov minuses, lawv muaj xws li cov thermal insulation uas tsis muaj, tsis muaj kev kawm siab ntawm cov dej noo thiab tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj hlua nrog cov ntawv khov ntawv
Rau cladding, profile nplooj ntawv ua los ntawm galvanized hlau feem ntau siv. Xaus cov khoom siv no yuav ntseeg tau, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo nkauj, niaj hnub thiab nruj. Nrhiav kom paub tias yuav ua li cas rau lub luaj, peb yuav pom tias qhov profile yuav muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib nthwv dej, ib qho kev sib tshuam thiab ib lub duab plaub. Siv rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom ua tau kub, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis muaj ib lub rhaub. Yog tias khawb tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau xim pleev xim tam sim ntawd, yog li ntawd cov txheej txheem corrosion tsis pib.
Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tiav txoj hlua ntawm lub tsev ntiav tau zoo li no:
- muaj nqis;
- zoo mechanical zog;
- tsis kam mus sib txawv;
- kev ua haujlwm ntev;
- hluav taws kev nyab xeeb;
- dav colour assortment;
- installation yog ua yooj yim.
Txhaws lub pluaj ntawm lub cib
Ntuj cib yog tsis tshua siv rau cladding, tab sis nws muaj nws zoo. Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rwb thaiv tsev. Secondly, lub cib nws tus kheej yog cua sov cov khoom siv thermal, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog hollow. Rau kev ua hauj lwm yuav siv tau hyper-pressed, silicate thiab ceramic cib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias qhov kev sib tham ntawm txoj hlua nrog lub cib yuav tsum tsim kom muaj lub voj voog thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau xav txog kev tsim kho lossis nws yuav tsum npaj kom tau ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau lub masonry.
Txhaws lub plinth nrog thermopanels
Yuav tsim cov khoom siv rau cov khoom no, cov khoom siv zoo siv, vim cov hluav taws polystyrene yog lub hauv paus - cov khoom kub-insulating, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau qhov zoo nkauj ib feem, siv cov vuas clinker. Yuav kom txiav txim siab li cas nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no: siab zog, zoo heev qhov cua thiab kev tswj hluav taws kub. Ib qho tsis zoo rau ntau yog tus nqi siab.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm plinth ntawm tsob ntoo
Rau sab hauv txoj hlua nrog lub tsob ntoo nws yog siv tsis tshua muaj neeg, thiab nws lovers xaiv txhua yam ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab qhov preference rau conifers uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, uas ua rau cov dej noo tsis haum. Lub pluaj trim yog qhov zoo, muaj cov thermal conductivity thiab muaj kev sib xyaw nrog lwm qhov ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ib qho tsis pom kev ntawm qhov tsis muaj mob - qhov txav ntawm cov ntoo kom rotting kev ua haujlwm thiab kab mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, kev kho mob zoo antiseptic thiab tha xim yog ua tiav.
Xaus plinth yas
Cov khoom siv nrov thiab pheej yig yog cov yas panels uas kho cov khoom sib txawv. Xws li cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj hlua muaj qhov zoo: sab nrauv attractiveness, zoo tolerates kub hloov thiab yog universal, uas yog, nws yuav siv tsis tsuas rau lub socle, tab sis rau tag nrho lub tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog teev cia qhov yooj yim ntawm installation, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kheej tes. Thaum koj paub tias koj yuav ua li cas los ua kom muaj lub voj voos, nws tsim nyog sau cov ntawv raug rho tawm, uas yog qhov kev xav - lub ntsej muag zoo li "pheej yig".
Xaus cov pluaj nrog fiber ntau cov ciaj ciam hlau
Rau sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv yog tsim kom zoo li zoo tau vim hais tias muaj ib qho cement slurry nyob rau hauv uas additives yog ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau. Raws li additives, iav fibers, pob zeb hauv av los yog cellulose yuav siv tau. Qhov sab nrauv ntawm txoj hlua nrog fiber ntau cement panels yog kom ruaj khov, thiab nws muaj qhov chaw tu nws tus kheej. Nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau thov acrylic los yog polyurethane xim, crumb ntawm pob zeb, thiab koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev xaiv uas ntsig txog pob zeb, cib thiab ntoo.
Nrhiav kom paub tias dab tsi yog pub los luas lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev tias qhov nruab nrab thickness ntawm fiber ntau cement panels yog 8-15 hli. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm kev xa cov khoom siv: ua taus haujlwm, Frost ua hauj, lub zog thiab kev muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv ntse hloov hauv kub. Muaj cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau lawv, uas muaj xws li qib siab dej txaus thiab ib qho kev pluag tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm rau kev ntxhov siab. Kev txhim kho yuav tsum tsim cov duab ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo kab. Cov cua thiab lub vapor barrier tseem ceeb heev.